The War Of The Creek War - 1082 Words

American Hitler Andrew Jackson was the â€Å"by-any-means† type of American, who had no real concern for the long-term effects of his actions. He would gladly slaughter a tribe of Natives to further U.S. holdings, as a matter of fact, he did, several in fact. However, although Jackson committed a great deal of such atrocities, some of which are incredibly well-known, he’s still viewed as, above all else, a national hero by some in the present-day. Prior to Jackson’s presidency, wherein the great majority of well-known Jackson-driven atrocities against the Natives occur, Jackson proved to be a monster for the Natives. After the Creek War, Jackson happily punished the Creeks, whether they be friend or foe. The Creek War was originally an internal conflict between two subsets of the Creek people, but Jackson saw this as an opportunity to force the Natives to cede land. Much of the conflict was between the Lower Creeks, whom Jackson would eventually â€Å"ally† with, and the Upper Creeks, A.K.A. the Red Sticks, who, unlike the Lower Creeks, were highly opposed to the U.S. encroachment and subsequent assimilation. As time passed and conflict progressed amidst the Creek people, outside involvement became an integral part of the war. Militant forces from several southern states amassed forces to combat the Red Sticks. Jackson himself, on Tennessee’s behalf, led a party of approximately 1,000 men along with an additional contingent of Cherokee warriors. After his, and America’s, firstShow MoreRelatedThe Theme of Violence in Cage Bird, Giving Blood, Sand Creek, and An Episode of War686 Words   |  3 Pagesviolence throughout the various works is that the group or individual singled out throughout the works is the victim of violence because the enemy has something to gain from the victim. The literary works, Caged Bird, Giving Blood, Sand Creek, and An Episode of War demonstrate this. For example, Caged Bird by Maya Angelou demonstrates how a personal struggle can become a form of violence. Angelou, an African American has a troubled childhood and as a result of her parents divorce she is sent toRead MoreEssay Southeastern Creek Indians976 Words   |  4 PagesSoutheastern Creek Indians By the 17th century the Muscoggee members migrated from west of the Mississippi to inhabit the areas of Georgia and Alabama were English traders first encountered the Muscoggee. The English called them Creeks; it appears that they lived in by the creeks and streams of Alabama in addition to Georgia. Creek Nation was the most powerful Indian political unit in North America with the exception of the Iroquois Confederacy of upper New York. In the early 18th century theRead MoreThe Battle of Antietam Creek600 Words   |  3 PagesThe Battle of Antietam Creek The Battle of Antietam Creek was a very bloody and important battle in the Civil war. The battle was fought by two different armies within the Union and the Confederacy, The Army of the Potomac (Union) and The Army of Northern Virginia (Confederate). Antietam Creek is located just to the east of the Potomac River in Maryland. The battle was fought on a hill just above the west bank of Antietam Creek. The Army of the Potomac, who was on the offensive, was pushing towardsRead MoreNative Americans And American History988 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen unfairly treated and portrayed throughout American history. According to American history written during and after the war the Indian Wars that occurred were very subjective, and prejudiced in its depiction of the Native Americans. For example one work, The Pioneer History of America (1883), is titled, A popular account of Heroes and Adventurers who, by their valor and war-craft, beat back the savages from the borders of civilization and gave the American forests to the plow and the sickle. Read MoreAndrew Jackson s Impact On The American History1142 Words   |  5 Pagesthe state of Florida became the first governor over the state of Florida to take charge of Florida as its first Americ an governor by President Monroe. More importantly, as a military leader, he was key in defeating the British at New Orleans and the Creek Indians in Alabama. Later, Andrew Jackson became the seventh president of the U.S in 1829, and a populist one, who earned a number of transformative achievements to his name. More importantly, Andrew’s presidency marked the advent of the JacksonianRead MoreContrasting Themes Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesreason, one wonders, is because you have to keep the audience interested. Ambrose Bierce’s short story and Robert Enrico’s film adaptation entitled, â€Å"An Occurrence on Owl Creek Bridge,† is a great example of differing themes in a piece of work. In the entry, evident themes include: reality verses imagination and deception, war, death and dying, and time. Some are expressed in the film clearly, while others are hidden to the untrained eye. Bierce laid a concrete foundation for the theme of realityRead MoreAn Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge1100 Words   |  5 PagesAn Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, written by Ambrose Bierce in 1890-1891, depicts an antiwar motif of the American Civil War. Bierce uses dramatic irony, descriptive imagery and the theme of time. The war was fought from 1861 to 1865 after seven Southern slave states declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America, also known as the â€Å"Confederacy† or the â€Å"South.† The remaining states were known as the â€Å"Union† or the â€Å"North.† The war’s origin was the issue of slavery, especiallyRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears : American History1631 Words   |  7 Pageswere countless tribes affected, emigrated, and annihilated by white settlers such as the Seminoles, Choctaws, Creeks, Chickasaws, and Cherokees; it was the final chapter for natives in the east. It can be said that the ruin of the Native Americans started as far back as when the first settlers landed in North America. The main progression of their forced emigration, however, was due to the War of 1812. A professor of history, David Koch states, â€Å"There is no question, the alliance with the English destroyedRead MoreThe Philosophy of the American Settlers Westward Expansion Leads to Expulsion of the Native Americans1197 Words   |  5 PagesTennessee, they fought hard to keep their land, against the expanding cotton economy, and especially when gold was found in the Cherokee mountains in 1829. The Cherokee Indians had fought alongside the British in the American War of Independence. After the conclusion of the war, most of their towns were in a dilapidated state. They were forced to cede territory to the newfound United States in the 1785 Treaty of Hopwell (*citation needed for this treaty). This treaty would eventually give rise toRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 18301299 Words   |  6 PagesCherokee, and Creek became known as the â€Å"Five Civilized Tribes†. (Gale, 2014) In 1813, there was a dispute amongst the Creek Indian known as the â€Å"Creek War† the Creek Indians divided into two sides after Americans threatened to secede their land, those who were willing to cooperate with the American government, and those who were not. Creek Indians who were willing to fight for their land, were known as the â€Å"Red Sticks†, for the red sticks they carried as weapons and symbols of war. They became

Still Life with Skull and Writing Quill Free Essays

This painting was called Skull Life with a Skull and a Writing Quill. It was created by Pieter Claesz in the year of 1628. This was actually one of the earliest pieces of his career in painting these stills. We will write a custom essay sample on Still Life with Skull and Writing Quill or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was an artist that gave extraordinary presence to familiar things. In this painting there’s a big skull that you can’t miss in the middle of everything. This skull looks to be like 100 years old.It has one long slash on the top of its skull, like if someone came and slashed him with a knife or something. The front of its face looks smashed up and caved in. The brown on it makes it seem interesting. It gives the skull a nice ageing look as if it’s been around for hundreds of years. Unlike any other skulls though this one has an overturned glass on the side of its face. Looks as if someone forced it in there. And if you look closely you can see the reflection the glass from the skull. You could also see the reflection of a window.See the frame and everything. This skull is laying on what looks like a journal. It has to be a journal cause there’s a feather pen. Those pages on the journal look ridiculously old. There is one of those old lamps that were used back in the day. Those that lit up with fire and not electricity. Your able to see distinguish between the lights versus dark in the painting. If you squint you can see some kind of writing on the right side of the painting. Can’t really see what it says though. I chose this painting because it seemed very interesting.I looked through a bunch of different pieces of art done by him and a lot of them have skulls in it. For some reason. And then he just adds random things in it to make the painting stand out more. This artist takes ordinary things and make them into something that you never seen before. For example the glass in the skull. I have never seen that anywhere before. I like the way he emphasized the light vs. dark in this painting. You are able to see where the still light is and how it makes every other object in this painting pop out.I think that one of the reasons why he added the journal in there was to show that whoever that skull is suppose to be might have been a very good and bright writer. In this painting I see the life of a brilliant writer who died with his knowledge. His whole career is shown in this one little piece. One of the things that catch my eyes in artwork is creativity and this guy took whatever possible and he turned it into art. Who would of thought that by randomly adding a feather with a skull and a glass could of made something into one of the greatest early still light paintings. How to cite Still Life with Skull and Writing Quill, Essays

Prioritizing Portfolio Investment Projects †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Prioritizing Portfolio Investment Projects? Answer: Introducation With a view to cover its monthly expenses after retirement, Shaun wants to invest $890,000 in superannuation to create value or increase his private wealth. Shaun could have various options such as investing his money in private equity funds, hedge funds sovereign funds or derivatives. The main investment idea for creating value on the investment could be related to investment in diversified funds which will give high value creation. Shaun could invest half of its money in money smart investment which will give around 10.6% rate of return. However, it will have high risk. Nonetheless, investment in high growth fund will also give 10.8%. This level of investment in these funds will have cost of investment of .5%. If Shaun wants to have zero risk on his investment then he could invest his full money government bond funds at 5% rate of return. However, the best investment option which Shaun could have is related to investing 50% investment in government gilt securities and 50% in other diversified funds (Rebennack, 2014). In addition to this, he could also take various insurance plans and permanent disability insurance program to overcome possible risks. Current situation The currently Shun has two plans either to invest in superannuation to get $890,000 at the time when he retires or to have minimum amount of $ 43655 at the time when he becomes 90. It has various options to make investment in diversified portfolio to increase the value of his investment. It has income of $ 25000 on monthly basis. However, he has planned to drop its $ 100 income for its health purpose program. Potential issues / special consideration This amount of investment strategy may result to destruction of its present investment due to other marketing factors and present value discounted factors. Shaun has to face all the risk related to market and increased cost of capital. If return on capital employed by Shaun is less than market cost of capital then it will result to destruction of his investment. Establishment of coordination between all of his investment plans require complex calculation which may be hard to understand. These diversified investment may give optimum level of return but high level of risk as well. If he face some of disease and other abnormal problems then it may impact the cash inflow and outflow from his account. Objectives Cover up the future needs which Shaun will have after achieving his age. Creation of value on his investment. Identifying the best suitable investment option for his investment. Identifying the present value of investment and compare it with discounted value of his future inflows throughout the time. Shaun has goal to renovate his houses and create value on his investment. After his retirement, he want to build a house or renovate his existing house Risk profile The main risk of Shaun is related to investment in diversified portfolio. If Shaun invest his money in diversified portfolio such as conservative funds, balance funds, high growth funds, then in this case it will have high risk in getting return on his investment. On the other hand, investment in gilt securities will have zero risk However, Shaun with the help of these diversified investment. Insurance cover will help Shaun to overcome risk problem in investment strategies in market (Altuntas Dereli, 2015). Wealth creation recommendations outside superannuation Investment in specified funds to build up house for children Recommended strategy: Shaun bank statement has shown that it has saving of around $25000 each month. It will give him around 8% to 12% return on his investment on yearly basis. However, investment in conservative and highly risky portfolio will give him average return of 14% to 17% on yearly basis The objective of retirement plan of Shaun is to renovate its home. Allocation of funds Shaun needs to allocate his funds in different mutual funds and investment plans. However, investing in commercial papers and portfolio investment will increase the supper multiplier funds. Additional factors to contribute to reach retirement planning goal Shun needs to maintain its monthly contribution in prepared set portfolio. However, if could increase the cash inflow for these prepared portfolio then he should invest his funds in portfolio set. In addition to this, he could also take hedge funds to create shield against its debts. Money Smarts requirement planning calculator It is evaluated that if Shaun want to determine the amount of capital which he will receive then he should use money smart calculator. In order to use this money smart calculator, he needs to use cost of capital rate, return on investment and multipliers which will be implemented on the invested capital. Advantages of strategy It will create value of his investment on the average return creation by 28%. Diversification in various securities will help Shaun to reduce the associated risk. It will reduce the market risk and will also increase. Investment in conservative funds could increase the overall value of investment and return on his capital employed (Bodie, 2013). Disadvantages of strategy Shaun could destruct his investment or capital value if investment strategies went wrong. There are several market factors which could impact the set investment strategies and predetermined outcomes in significant manner. Changes in return amount and associated risk factors may vary with the changes in market factors. Shaun could implement capital assets pricing model to compare its return on capital employed and cost of capital (Das, 2014). Alternatives considered Shaun could invest his monthly saving in fixed deposit or mutual funds. Fixed deposit will give him earning of around average 8% on yearly basis. Investment in mutual funds will give him high risk and high return which depends upon the business circumstance. Lifestyle recommendations Shaun could plan its family holiday in Cape Town by investing $25000 on monthly basis in diversified portfolio. Recommended strategy: Investment of 15% income in gilt securities for a return of 8% with zero the association of zero risk. 60% of value of capital collected in conservative funds. Investing 25% of his overall saving in fixed deposit to get return of 8% on yearly basis and cumulative return of 12% on annual basis (DeFusco, et al. 2015). Advantages of strategy It will help Shaun to achieve his desired plan with less complexity. Creation of value of investment. Reducing the risk with the systematic increment in return. $ 100 each month and making additional contribution to the superannuation to multiply the investment plan. Disadvantages of strategy If Shaun withdraw his deposited amount due to urgency then it will reduce the determined investment. Shaun may face high risk in its portfolio investment due to high risk in his investment strategies. Shaun might have deficiency in getting the predetermined capital amount to renovate the house (Channon Jalland, 2016). Alternatives considered The main alternative consideration is related to investing more capital in portfolio capital. This will help Shaun to get return of around 15% to 17 % on yearly basis with very low risk (Frost, et al. 2014). Objective 2 Renovation of house Building or renovating house after his retirement for its effective looking could be done by making annual investment of $ 10000 for 15 years at an average return of 15% in conservative investment funds. Advantages of strategy Investing in gilt security and diversified portfolio will create value of investment by Disadvantages of strategy High risk and destruction of value. Creation of high value on investment if investment is made in equity shares and other mutual funds Alternatives considered If Shaun could take high risk then it will increase the overall return on investment. For instance, investment in diversified portfolio and other securities will give him average 15% to 18% return on his investment. Wealth creation recommendations superannuation / retirement planning Objective Recommended strategy: In order to get $ 8, 90,000 in the investment plan, Shaun needs to invest his money in managed investment, fixed deposits, government bonds and Australian shares. It is evaluated that bifurcation of same is done on the basis of return and risk of the investment (Hung, Mithulananthan Bansal, 2014) Advantages of strategy This investment strategy will increase the overall return on the investment and income of $ 8, 90,000 on his retirement. Shaun could get $ 43665 on monthly basis as return on earning. Disadvantages of strategy There may be chances to lose the possibility to get the required amount of return on his investment due to other market factors. Shaun may need to change his investment strategies with a view to reduce the overall risk and increase the overall return to $ 8, 90,000. Alternatives considered If Shaun is ready to take high risk on his investment then he should invest all of his 100% investment in managed investment fund high growth plan. This investment strategies will give 10.5% on his investment plan. Wealth protection (insurance) - recommendations Shaun could invest his investment money in Bupa life insurance for taking health life insurance on his life and his family members life. However, the amount of premium and maturity value in this investment will be available for tax deduction. If Shaun could take permanent disability insurance then it will create effectiveness to protect his life chances and compensating the life surety. This insurance plan could increase the overall efficiency to encounter the risk arise from the permanent disability in his life. Income protection (IP) insurance This is the strategic planning to create shield against all the risk related to earn annual income on his investment. Therefore, deficiency in the set income will result to amount received from the insurance company. This will take insurance premium amount. Trauma insurance This is the insurance plan which Shaun could take from ICICI insurance company to secure his mental and physical disability. In case, Shaun face these problems then he will be compensated by the certain amount for the same. Other insurance There are several other insurances plans such as health insurance, income saving insurance and budget set insurance plan which will help Shaun to overcome all the uncertainty Estate planning In terms of Estate Planning, we recommend Shaun: To invest half of its saving in managed growth funds which will give 10.5% return on his investment. If he could reduce his end investment plans then Shaun will also have to change his investment plans in determined approach. Investment in different portfolio and investment plans depends upon the risk and return of the investment plan. For instance, if Shaun could take high risk in his investment then it will increase the overall return but may also result to destruction. References Altuntas, S., Dereli, T. (2015). A novel approach based on DEMATEL method and patent citation analysis for prioritizing a portfolio of investment projects.Expert systems with Applications,42(3), 1003-1012. Bodie, Z. (2013).Investments. McGraw-Hill. Channon, D. F., Jalland, M. (2016).Multinational strategic planning. Springer. Das, I. (2014). Investment Planning Models and Optimal Incentive Design for System Planners and Investors to Integrate Renewables. DeFusco, R. A., McLeavey, D. W., Anson, M. J., Pinto, J. E., Runkle, D. E. (2015).Quantitative investment analysis. John Wiley Sons. Frost, J. J., Sonfield, A., Zolna, M. R., Finer, L. B. (2014). Return on investment: a fuller assessment of the benefits and cost savings of the US publicly funded family planning program.The Milbank Quarterly,92(4), 696-749. Hung, D. Q., Mithulananthan, N., Bansal, R. C. (2014). An optimal investment planning framework for multiple distributed generation units in industrial distribution systems.Applied Energy,124, 62-72. Rebennack, S. (2014). Generation expansion planning under uncertainty with emissions quotas.Electric Power Systems Research,114, 78-85.

Types of Businesses Essay Example

Types of Businesses Paper The individual can take all the profit from the organization, however they are responsible of any debt and losses because they have unlimited personal liability. In terms of starting up the business the sole owner has to finance it themselves. It is easy to set up as a sole trader but on the other hand there are some risks involved because you are liable for the business, responsible for the business so you are the one to blame if things go wrong. The purpose of a sole trader is to provide goods or services and get paid for it. Examples of sole trader businesses are small independent retailers, beauticians and internet entrepreneurs. Private limited company LTD One of the most popular organizations, the private limited company with limited liability, whose shares are only transferable by direct contact and purchase from the shareholders for example by members of a family. Private limited companies tend to be owned by a small number of shareholders because they do not sell shares openly on any stock exchange. Such companies cannot sell shares to members of the public in order to raise more capital for the business. The number of shareholders can not exceed a fixed figure, usually around fifty. The purpose of becoming a private limited many is usually that businesses want to keep their shares within their family members and close friends and by doing that they remain the control of the business. An example of a private limited company is Mars Family where all the shareholders are family members and friends. Public limited company Public limited companys have shares that are traded on an official stock market and the shares can be bought and sold by anyone. A public limited company is usually owned by many investors while a private company is held by very few shareholders. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Businesses specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Businesses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Businesses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Public limited company is a type of company within he United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and other English-speaking countries outside the united States, where Inc. is used instead of PL. The advantage of the PL is that it often dominates the market because a large amount of finance that can be raised and it is always easy to borrow money from lenders due to the large size of company, which has many assets against which loans can be secured. When business becomes successful and a privet limited company wants to expand and make higher profits becoming a PL is an option. Examples of public limited companies include Decos and Salisbury. Franchise Top of Formulator of Form I A franchise is an agreement by which a company, the franchiser allows the smaller firm the franchisee to trade services or goods under its brand name, as well as to use its strategies, business systems and processes. The franchiser gains rapid expansion and earnings at minimum cost with ongoing help in promotion and upgrading of the products or services. This is why franchisees have better chance to establish new business compared to the sole trader, who has to do everything from scratch with no help. Examples of franchise companies are Subway, McDonalds, 7-Eleven and Dunking Donuts. I Partnership A partnership company is owned by at least two and up to advent partners. Each partner contributes labor, money, property or skill and expect to share the profits and losses of the business. It is essential for the partners to discuss a wide variety of issues up front There are three types of partnerships. * General Partnerships Profit, liability and management duties are divided equally between partners. * Limited Partnerships Allows partners to have limited liability as well as limited inputs in management decisions. The limits depend on each partners investment percentage. Joint Ventures Operating as a general partnership but for only a limited period of time or for a single project. To find a partner who has what you miss in your business, capital, expertise and other resources can be very beneficial for the organization. But it can also mean source of legal frustration and issues. Here are some interesting partnerships that to say the least succeeded. Figure 1 Larry Page and Sergey Bring (Google) Jobs and Steve Woozier (Apple Inc. ) Figure 2 Steve 1. Describe the extent to which an organization meets the objectives of different stakeholders. Who are the stakeholders? No matter what kind of establishment, in the public or privet sector, whether they are profit or non profit organization have stakeholders. Stakeholders are the people or groups who have an interest in how the establishment performs because it affects them in some way so they have a stake in the organization. Usually the most important stakeholders are the people with most shares in a public listed company, owners of a business or the government in public service situation. But with a more modern view is that there is a broader range of stakeholders and all interest of the stakeholders just be met in order for a establishment to be considered successful. From the illustration below you can see that stakeholders can be divided into two parts, internal and external stakeholders. Figure stakeholders in a company How do an organization meet the interest of different stakeholders? Its not easy to pleas everyone in a organization, some stakeholders are more important than others. Like the famous quote says in George Rowels Animal Farm, All stakeholders are equal, but some stakeholders are more equal than others All enterprises are after success, to be the company people choose. In order to be that company businesses need to priorities stakeholders and every organization have theyre values and morals which resolves in the kind of decisions that they make for the company. Some leaders of a company may say that the most important stakeholders are the employees. Because without employees there is no organization and they treat the employees like the most important stakeholders. So the employees get motivated and do better job from them, when they feel part of the company. Which resolves in better costumer service and which leads to more costumers, investors and company with more profit. Nevertheless there are some leaders who would suggest that the costumers are the biggest stakeholders. Because without the costumers there is no business and no need for employees, investors, suppliers or any other stakeholders. Like the grate Peter Trucker said that the only reason for a companys existence is to create and serve customers . In my opinion it would be grate if a company could satisfy both parts or all the stakeholders. But when it comes to critical leadership decisions some stakeholders have to come first place and think that there is no point for a business to exist without costumers. When a company demonstrates that it ally cares about the costumers need and by doing something unique that really matters to a growing market of loyal customers, investors get interested. When investors see enthusiastic and excited customers they will follow and when they see customers living in flocks, investors will follow living the business bankrupt. . 3 Explain the responsibilities of an organization and strategies employed to meet them. What responsibilities do organizations have? Organizations operate in human society and like people they have to follow some rules. Some of this rules are law and others fall in to the category of ethics and morality. Here is an image of different responsibilities of organization. Social responsibilities Top of Formulator of Form I May be defined as the responsibility that the organization has towards the people and the environment in which the company operate. For example universities and schools are expected to educate students whose abilities and qualifications will be beneficial to the whole society. Many organizations pursue different social and ethical objectives for example to provide job satisfaction for all employees, control pollution and to prevent health problems in the product sold. For example The Body Shop and Ben and Jerry has social objectives about the environment/ecology. Here is an example: All businesses have greenhouse gas emissions associated with their operations at Ben Jerry, we have OUrs. We rely on agriculture for our main ingredients; manufacturing to make our products; trucks to transport our finished products; and freezers to store our products. We know our footprint, are working throughout our operations to reduce it, and we report on progress annually. Environmental Responsibility Top of Formulator of Form I The concern of the environmental pollution as resulted in government action by law on environmental protection, waste disposal regulation There is law on environmental protection which is covered mainly in the Environmental protection Act 1997 and the water recourses act 1991. This laws are made to minimize the release of pollution. Smaller businesses face different scale of environmental responsibility than large-scale enter price. Because the larger organizations produce larger volume of waste and pollution. Ethics business Ethics is systematic study of how to behave in the right way and how we judge what is right. There is system called Coax ethics which is designed to help organizations to establish rules for ethical practice. For example the first principle is the responsibility of business beyond shareholders toward stakeholders which states that Business have a role to play in improving the lives of all their customers, employees and shareholders by sharing with them the wealth they have created. ( Bateman Stair, 2006, p. 175 ) Legal responsibility Top of Formulator of Form I All organizations have to follow legal responsibilities and the law, which impact organizations planning process. Here are some legal obligations that organizations need to follow as an employer: paying correct wages reimbursing your employees for work-related expenses ; safe working environ meet ensuring a not acting in a way that may seriously damage an employees reputation or cause mental distress or humiliation ; not acting in a way that damages the trust and confidence necessary for an employment relationship not providing a false or misleading reference I Public relations and corporate image Corporate image is what kind of picture the company sends out to the general public or the future customers. The company can promote desired report image by combination of public relations advertising and experience and attitudes built up by customers over the years. Why would companys want to build up a corporate image, there are different reasons. For example to strengthen customer loyalty, customer awareness, strengthen an employees attachment to the company or to prevent adverse publicity . For example Marks and Spencer grew up for many years with such good corporate image that they didnt need any substantial PR or advertisement. Management responsibilities Here are some examples of management responsibility towards: employees 2. Customers 3. Appliers 4. Competitors 5. Community There are some general principles that all organizations need to follow for example good pay and working conditions as well as good training and development schemes which should extent into, recruitment policy and redundancy and retirement policies. The restorability towards customers are mainly to provide a product or service of a quality that customers expect. The relationship batwing the suppliers are mainly in term of training relationships, for example the organization should not delay payment to suppliers beyond the agreed credit time. There are some ethical responsibility n organization should have towards competitors as well as to the community such as, keeping the social and ethical values of the community. How do organizations meet this responsibilities ? The question companys ask themselves are Where can we provide value beyond our product and service? To be more social responsible company and to gain credibility. It has become more and more popular for companys to present themselves as for example environmental/ecological. The Body Shop claims to be one of the first global cosmetics companies to introduce bottles from 100% recycled plastic and their goal is to make all theyre PET bottles (30 lion) from this recycled plastic. On every Pound land bag it says that they are donating money this year to Macmillan cancer support. All of this methods are very good ways to present the company. It gives an image of the company as not only being profit oriented but also carrying for the environment, society and our world. In the planning process organizations need to stet guidelines to govern their businesss practices according to the law for the environmental responsibilities in order to protect the company. In the bigger scale there was an attempt to control pollution on the Kyoto Treaty of 1997 by emission of greenhouse asses specially carbon dioxide which is linked with climate change. The treaty is aim to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases in all Indus by around below their 1990 levels over the next decade. If it works? We will have to live and see,it was at least the first international agreement to try to reduce carbon emissions even thou the worlds biggest polluter US ( 36% emission) is not in the game. People are getting more and more aware of the green issues and companys are finding terseness have to fit with the policies Of customers who are producing green products and it effects different sectors of industry. For example people now are more aware of the sulfate in the shampoo and how it effects your hair and are now demanding shampoo with less or non sulfate and this has opened a market for new products which contain natural ingredients some of this products have started at home use for example Alkali Naturals Products or Naked Smooth which claim so contain 97% natural ingredients, you can find the latest one in every drugstore. When it comes to ethical responsibilities organizations should have an ethics committee which consists of internal and external directors, who make sure that the ethics and moral behaviors are beefing kept. A company always have to deal with ethical issues because it operates in a people environment. For example people who work for the organization bring with them their personal beliefs, political opinions and upbringings and its always different from one person to other but you still have to make it work. Another example is in pharmaceutical industry where the product liability is a sensitive question. Companies are excited to get the new drug out there, benefit the community and make fast profit. But on the other hand they are not suppose to rush thru their research on possible side-effects. Thats why in UK, the Consumer Protection Act 2007 covers this dilemma and pharmaceutical companys need to follow this rules. But in cases when there is no law to follow organizations have to follow their own ethical dimension, asking is this Moral and legal? Immoral and legal? Moral but illegal? Immoral and illegal? Here is an example of how company is managing its responsibilities towards its employees and customers. Following is a code used by United Biscuits. To achieve the dynamic morale and team spirit based on mutual confidence without which a business cannot be successful, people have to be cared for ruing their working lives and in retirement. We respect the rights and innate worth of the individual. The company encourages all Figure united Biscuits in Manchester factory Figure jointed Biscuits in Manchester factory employees to be trained and developed to achieve their full potential. Both employees and customers need to know that products sold by any of our operating companies will always meet their highest expectations. We will never compromise on recipes or specification of products in order to save costs. Quality improvement must always be our goal. Organizations are also allowing some law of fair training monopolies, mergers and anti- competitive practices. When a organization acts responsibly it gains trust of communities, respect from government and the public and loyalty from customers. All stakeholders benefit and it gives the organizations advantage when recruiting new stuff, people want to be part in that organization. When a company is known to be good at what they do there is no need of PR and advertising, people know and they want the organization to be there like the Rich Dad Company or Dundee Muffling, successful businesses with less or no advertisement or PR. 2. Outline the nature of the national environment in which business operates. 2. 1 Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate resources effectively. Nations just like people have to make choices on what to produce and to figure this out they have to answer three questions. What goods and services should be produced? 2. How should this goods and services be produced? 3. Who will get the goods and services? When a country has answered this three basic questions, rules are build which are the platform for an economic system. What economical systems are there? Different economical systems 1. Traditional . Command 3. Free Market 4. Mixed Market There are four Traditional economy Is based on tradition, long-established patterns of what to produce, how to produce it and how to exchange resources. It is usually agricultural and hunting societies. In this kind of societies there is very little or no room for innovation or change, the living standard is always low. While the economical aspect, behaviors and relationships are predictable and safe. The individual dont have so much to say and is expected to share equally in the proceeds of their labor. This system is still in process in some underdeveloped entries such as Belabors, Eskimos and Indian tribes. In the past when it was farming and hunting times you could have found it everywhere in the world.

Free Essays on Atlantis

Atlantis: We will never know Fantasy is a tough way to prove right in the twentieth century. The world has been fully discovered and fully mapped and people know and have knowledge of the earth’s existence though not proven right. Popular media has effectively played the so-called reality of the legend and the fantastic rumor. Satellites have mapped and studied the earth, leaving only a space frontier that is as yet unreachable. But standing out is an enchanting fantasy the modern world has yet to verify or criticize: The lost continent of Atlantis. The father of the modern world’s picture of Atlantis is Plato (circa 428-Circa 347 B.C.). The Greek philosopher spoke about â€Å"Timaeus† and â€Å"Critias† of a Continent in the Atlantic Ocean larger than Africa and Asia Minor combined which considered Athens as the most advanced place in the world. According to the legend surrounding Plato’s dialogues, the island of Atlantis was violently thrown into the sea by the Forces of nature, and its few survivors managed to swim ashore and relate their story. There the legend was passed by form there on until an Egyptian priest related the Story to â€Å"Solon†, a character in â€Å"Timaeus†. The priest admired the achievements of Prehistoric Athenians, because when the rulers of Atlantis threatened to invade all of Europe and Asia the Athenians, on behalf of all Greeks, defeated the Atlantis to avoid Enslavement, The works of Plato opened the minds of humans to endless rumor on whether the Continent described was fact or fiction. Atlantis has since been placed in Spain, Mongolia, Palestine, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Brazil, Sweden, Greenland and Yucatan. Mountain peaks, desert lands, the ocean floor and even the bare wasteland of Antarctica have been mentioned in Theories. All of this in the agonizing search to prove its existence. While some of these theories are compatible with â€Å"Plato’s† works and are within Pra... Free Essays on Atlantis Free Essays on Atlantis Atlantis: We will never know Fantasy is a tough way to prove right in the twentieth century. The world has been fully discovered and fully mapped and people know and have knowledge of the earth’s existence though not proven right. Popular media has effectively played the so-called reality of the legend and the fantastic rumor. Satellites have mapped and studied the earth, leaving only a space frontier that is as yet unreachable. But standing out is an enchanting fantasy the modern world has yet to verify or criticize: The lost continent of Atlantis. The father of the modern world’s picture of Atlantis is Plato (circa 428-Circa 347 B.C.). The Greek philosopher spoke about â€Å"Timaeus† and â€Å"Critias† of a Continent in the Atlantic Ocean larger than Africa and Asia Minor combined which considered Athens as the most advanced place in the world. According to the legend surrounding Plato’s dialogues, the island of Atlantis was violently thrown into the sea by the Forces of nature, and its few survivors managed to swim ashore and relate their story. There the legend was passed by form there on until an Egyptian priest related the Story to â€Å"Solon†, a character in â€Å"Timaeus†. The priest admired the achievements of Prehistoric Athenians, because when the rulers of Atlantis threatened to invade all of Europe and Asia the Athenians, on behalf of all Greeks, defeated the Atlantis to avoid Enslavement, The works of Plato opened the minds of humans to endless rumor on whether the Continent described was fact or fiction. Atlantis has since been placed in Spain, Mongolia, Palestine, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Brazil, Sweden, Greenland and Yucatan. Mountain peaks, desert lands, the ocean floor and even the bare wasteland of Antarctica have been mentioned in Theories. All of this in the agonizing search to prove its existence. While some of these theories are compatible with â€Å"Plato’s† works and are within Pra...

Discuss The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern

Discuss 'The Night Circus' by Erin Morgenstern he Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern is a debut novel that transports readers into a fantastical world in another time. Use these book club discussion questions on The Night Circus to lead your reading group into the intricacies of Morgensterns novel. Spoiler Warning: These book club discussion questions reveal important details about The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern. Finish the book before reading on. The Night Circus is not written in a linear timeline. Did you find the structure of the book disorienting? Do you think it was effective in mirroring the nature of the circus or did it just annoy you?Between the chapters that tell the story of The Night Circus are descriptions of the circus itself, written as if you are visiting it right now. What do these chapters add to the story?What was your favorite part of the circus? Which character would you most want to meet? Which tent would you most want to visit? Which food sounded most appealing?Why are Frederick Thiessen and the reverse important to the story? Why do you think some people were so entranced by the circus that they devoted themselves to following it around?Did you feel sorry for those who were being used in the game Isobel, the Burgess sisters, even Celia and Marco? Why do you think some people, like Mr. Barris, dont mind being trapped by the circus while it drives others, like Tara Burgess, mad?Why do you think Bailey was willing to give his life to the circus? Discuss themes of good and evil and free will verses being bound.What did you think of Marco and Celias relationship? Why did they fall in love?Why does the man in the gray suit feel so passionate about stories? What sort of commentary do you think the chapter Stories is the novel? On life?Rate The Night Circus 1 to 5.

Health and Poverty Reduction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Health and Poverty Reduction - Essay Example Pakistan is now facing a similar situation. Moreover, apart from the traditional causes of poor health, of which poverty is one reason, the steps taken towards modernity and industrializations are adding to the problems in this area. It is to the credit of Pakistan that there has been rapid industrialization over the years. But the problems associated with it pose new health issues too. One of the fallouts of industrialization in the country has been the rapid growth of cities which in turn has resulted in a shift of rural population to urban areas. According to Pappas, â€Å"the traditional health challenges of poverty, nutrition, and sanitation have remained for many in the country and have been compounded by increases in environmental and occupational problems associated with the rapid growth of cities and industries† (Pappas, 2008). Overcrowded living conditions, pollution, and other stress factors are now contributing to increased incidence of what is generally called lif estyle diseases. The new disease that is rising even among the poor includes cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer. The heavy rise in traffic has also resulted in a hike of casualties from road accidents also. It is clear from what has been mentioned above that the link between poverty and health issues are a hindrance to the poverty reductions strategies and policies of a nation. This is because money spent on poverty reduction programs is only one of the issues that concern the population. Unless additional spending is done for improvement of basic health and sanitation in the country, most of the efforts for poverty reduction will remain ineffective. Focusing on improving health alone is also not feasible or practical. One of the effective ways to improve the health sector in Pakistan is to ensure private sector participation: â€Å"In the majority of most poor and middle-income countries - even the most aid-dependent - the biggest source of finance in the health sector is out of pocket expenditure (OOP). This finance is mainly spent in the private sector† (Private Sector Participation in Health). Effective private sector participation that includes corporate, health personnel an d private hospitals, charities and even individuals can also help in the integrated development of health and reduction in poverty. Some initiatives like the Aga Khan Foundation (and University) do exist. More efforts in the area will augment of efforts of the government and the community.