tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14088815097343611592024-03-13T13:42:37.961-07:00Help write my essayEstrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.comBlogger149125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-66543478975073173662020-08-25T08:15:00.001-07:002020-08-25T08:15:04.262-07:00Aditya Birla vs Big BazarAditya brila retail: progressively broad view The Group's invasion into the retail segment started in December 2006 when it gained Trinethra, the chain of stores situated in south India. May 2007 saw Aditya Birla Retail Limited (ABRL) dispatch their own image of stores called ââ¬ËMore. ââ¬Ë ABRL's vision is ââ¬Å"to reliably give the Indian shopper complete and separated shopping encounters and be among India's top retailers while conveying better returns than all stakeholdersâ⬠Currently, there are more than 575 grocery stores and 12 hypermarkets.All the markets are marked ââ¬ËMore. ââ¬Ë and the hypermarkets are marked ââ¬ËMore Megastore'. The organization has more than 11,000 representatives and has a skillet India nearness. More. grocery stores are neighborhood stores with the center suggestion of offering worth, accommodation and trust to the clients and averaging 2,500 sq ft region. The hypermarkets are self-administration superstores offering worth and rang e in food and non-food items and administrations at a solitary location.Hypermarkets are situated in enormous catchment territories and empower mass utilization with markdown costs and significant profundity of grouping with a normal store size of 55,000 sq ft shopping territory. n May 2009 Aditya Birla Retail presented an offer for its general stores and embodied it into a guarantee of giving its clients ââ¬Å"Hamesha Extraâ⬠which has resounded with the purchaser. ââ¬Å"Hamesha Extraâ⬠is the center quintessence of More. It implies clients will consistently feel that they have a bonus while shopping at More.Within a limited ability to focus under three years, More. has more than one million individuals as a major aspect of its steadfastness program. More. has likewise propelled an enormous scope of private marks in food and basic food item, staples and attire which have just acquired a critical portion of class just as remarkable quality with the purchaser. Aditya Birl a Retail was introduced the ââ¬ËRetail Best Employer of the Year' grant at the Reid and Taylor Awards for Retail Excellence, by the worldwide jury of the Asia Retail Congress 2009 and again in 2011. In a similar gathering, ABRL's CEO, Mr.Thomas Varghese was granted the Prestigious Retail Icon Award by the worldwide jury of the Asia Retail Congress 2011. Aditya Birla Retail Limited was additionally granted the Reid and Taylor Award for Retail Excellence by the worldwide jury of Asia Retail Congress 2010 for the best promoting effort of the year â⬠Launch of Hamesha Extra. It was likewise introduced the Golden Star Award 2009-2010 for the most respected Retailer of the year (Food and Grocery) for greatness in Food, Hospitality, Service and Retailing. In March 2011, the tenth Indira Award for Marketing Excellence was granted to Aditya Birla Retail Limited CEO, Mr.Thomas Varghese for his extraordinary commitment to mark building. Aditya Birla Retail Limitedâ is the retail arm ofà Aditya Birla Group, $40 billion company. The Company wandered into food and staple retail division in 2007 with the securing of a south based market chain. Subsequently,à Aditya Birla Retail Ltd. extended its quality the nation over under the brand ââ¬Å"more. â⬠with 2 formatsSupermarket and Hypermarket. General store more. â⬠Conveniently situated in neighbourhoods,â more. grocery stores take into account the every day, week after week and month to month shopping needs of consumers.The item contributions incorporate a wide scope of new natural products and vegetables, food supplies, individual consideration, home consideration, general product and an essential scope of attire. As of now, there are over 483â more. general stores the nation over. Hypermarket more. MEGASTOREà â⬠is a one-quit shopping goal for the whole family. Other than an enormous scope of items across natural products and vegetables, staple goods, FMCG products,more. MEGASTOREà also has a solid accentuation on general product, clothes and CDIT. Right now, fourteen hypermarkets work under the brandà more.MEGASTOREà in Mysore, Vadodara, Indore, Mahadevpura, Old Madras Road, Bull Temple Road and fourth Block Jayangar in Bengaluru, Mumbai, Saroor Nagar and Kukatpally in Hyderabad, Vashi, Rohini and Kirti Nagar in New Delhi and Nashik Clubmore. â⬠our devotion program, at present has a solid enrollment base of 3 million individuals. Aditya Birla Retail Limitedâ currently has worker quality of around 9,000 individuals. Key capacities are going by experts with immense retail involvement with India and universally. Quality and Value through own marks: Aditya Birla Retail Ltdâ provides clients a wide selection of items under itsâ own labels.The objective is to give quality items at appealing value focuses to clients. Since nature of the items is of prime significance, tough quality standards have been set and are followed. All assembling accomplices are the best in their g roup. Own mark Food Brands more. , Feasters, Kitchen's Promise, and Best of India Home and Personal consideration marks more. , Enriche, 110%, Pestex, Paradise, and Germex Super markets Glance:- With a dream to be among the main retail players in India,à Aditya Birla Retailâ launched its first supermarket,â more. n May, 2007. Since its dispatch, theâ more. has had a forceful turn out, arriving at an absolute check of more than 483 stores across India today. more. is your local market which deals with your regular family unit needs. Spread over a wide scope of results of food and non food things, running from fundamental necessities, for example, leafy foods, staples, individual consideration, home consideration, family unit care items, general product, and dairy products,â more. gives a one stop answer for your shopping for food needs.Also in store are basics, for example, innerwear, kids fundamentals, and so on. With a scope of more than 4,000 items, we can satisfy your every day shopping needs all under one rooftop, at an advantageous area near you. Theâ more. guarantees a world class shopping experience, with an advanced store format, simple to shop with neighborly staff within reach to give help, electronic charging offices and a beautiful atmosphere. Atâ more. we offer marked food and staple items sourced from the main brands from all over India, alongside private name brands from our own ortfolio â⬠accessible in an expansive choice for you, continually giving you the most ideal incentive for your cash. Item and administrations:- Atâ more. we are resolved to convey quality and incentive to our clients and have a scope of private mark marks just as industrially marked items, offering â⬠100% fulfillment on the nature of the items and administrations advertised. more. has a scope of private name marks across different classes that follow rigid quality standards, and are accessible in alluring costs and packaging.Our premium items offer you th e chance to appreciate these predominant brands at serious costs. We offer a wide decision of more than 4000 items, going from new food to drinks, basic food item to family unit care items. Our variety covers everything, from everyday basics to conventional top choices, from heavenly treats, to sound choices To guarantee the freshest flexibly of foods grown from the ground for you, we have assembled direct linkages with the ranchers for day by day supplies of homestead new produce.Our stores are worked with an advanced and agreeable climate, cooled and with expedient computerized cashiering to assist you with shopping better. We additionally have inviting in-store approaches on trade and returns that assist you with shopping easily and comfort. Moreover, to make your shopping experience all the more remunerating with us, we atâ more. offer a participation programà Clubmore. which strengthens our promise to reliably increase the value of your shopping experience, and furthermore to thank you for deciding to be a section ofmore.. As aà Clubmore. part, you are qualified for unique advantages, other than the normal offers and advancements atà more..Clubmore. individuals will likewise have the advantage of accepting selective SMS alarms for uncommon proposals on our items and administrations. Currentlyà Clubmore. has 3 million individuals selected for its reliability program. If it's not too much trouble allude to the table beneath for the item classes accessible in our stores : * Bakeryâ * * Beauty Conceptsâ * * Beverages * Basic Apparels * Cutlery and Cookware * Fruits and Vegetables * Frozen and Dairy Products * FMCG Products * Grocery * General Merchandise * Home Care Products| * Home Needs and Home Upkeep * Home Decor Products *Mobile Storeâ * * Personal Care and Cosmetics * Processed Food * Pharmacyâ * * Ready to Cook/Prepared Food * Small White Appliancesâ * * Staples * Stationery * Women's Accessories| Offers and advancements:- tâ more. , we have embraced a serious evaluating strategy guaranteeing that you get the most ideal worth. We retail a wide scope of items underneath MRP. We additionally have a wide determination of items on alluring offers and advancements that help you getâ more. from your shopping.You can hope to be agreeably shocked at each visit to our store with alluring advancements, for example, â⬠Buy and Get Free ââ¬Å", limits and extraordinary offers. Every once in a while, we likewise run celebration advancements that assist you with looking for exceptional and merry events. We additionally advance customary top picks and nearby claims to fame during celebrations to make your shopping experience advantageous. At some random point in time, you will locate a wide scope of items on advancement which we offer to empower you to capitalize on your shopping, assist you with attempting new items and show signs of improvement deals.We likewise run celebratory advancements that offer you a chance to win all uring prizes, for example, vehicles, bikes, occasion bundles, blessing hampers and significantly more. Hypermarkets:- Glance:- With the dispatch ofâ more. MEGASTOREà â⬠a hypermarket, in March 2008,à Aditya Birla Retail Ltd. extended its impression in huge configuration retailing, which highlights both food and non-food items. Hypermarkets are what can be depicted as a total des Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-71970783271026981052020-08-22T03:50:00.001-07:002020-08-22T03:50:28.233-07:00How To Increase Reach With Video Marketing [Podcast]The most effective method to Increase Reach With Video Marketing [Podcast] Video showcasing: When you use it to develop your crowd, itââ¬â¢s as much a science as it is a craftsmanship. There are such a large number of stages, procedures, and systems how would you realize where to center your time, cash, and vitality for the greatest return? Today weââ¬â¢re conversing with Mark Robertson, the prime supporter of Little Monster Media, the originator of ReelSEO, and an advanced video veteran. Heââ¬â¢s going to converse with us about expanding your compass and developing your crowd through video promoting. A portion of the features of the show include: Data about Little Monster Media and what Mark does there. What stages to concentrate on for individuals who are new to video advertising. How brands can assemble their crowds utilizing YouTube and Facebook Video. How brands can follow the acts of distributers to see achievement with regards to promoting and substance advertising. Imprint gives instances of brands that make convincing substance without being ââ¬Å"in your face.â⬠The most effective method to know whether video is a medium you should utilize and bridle, just as details on how video influences the mind in contrast with how content influences the cerebrum. The significance of testing and estimation with regards to getting your material before the correct individuals. What estimations and specialized subtleties to focus on so as to prevail with video advertising. Fueled by PodcastMotor Noteworthy Content Marketing controlled by By 00:00/00:00 1x 100 > Download document Buy in on iTunes Leave Review Offer Connections: Little Monster Media In the event that you preferred todayââ¬â¢s appear, if you don't mind buy in on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The digital recording is likewise accessible on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Statements by Mark: ââ¬Å"I really accept that each brand ought to be engaged with video advertising or substance showcasing one way or another.â⬠ââ¬Å"What distributers do truly well is see how to recount to a story they comprehend that drawing in with the crowd is important.â⬠ââ¬Å"Every brand should attempt video and everything comes down to system, crowd, estimation and reiteration.â⬠Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-2038723668964167542020-07-31T16:06:00.001-07:002020-07-31T16:06:03.144-07:00MOUT Training Exercise With UNH ROTCMOUT Training Exercise With UNH ROTC [by CDT Vikram Mittal, MIT 09 Mechanical Engineering PhD Candidate] The University of New Hampshire ROTC program recently organized a MOUT (Military Operations on Urban Terrain) training exercise. Twenty insurgents were holding five hostages in an abandoned prison, and they were to rescue them. Of course, they were not going to use live ammo simply paintballs. I hadnt played paintball since I was in high school almost a decade ago. And when I played back then, it was an unorganized free-for-all, resembling an Unreal Tournament. So when UNH asked our battalion to supply people to act as insurgents and hostages, I jumped at the opportunity. The prison is fairly far away from MIT, but UNH had arranged for us to travel in style on a Chinook helicopter. As we boarded the bird at Endicott, I knew we were in for a bumpy ride. The weather conditions were far from ideal, and the ride was a bit shaky. The cadet next to me vomited up a Snickers bar that he had eaten during take off. But I was too busy focusing on the view out the window (and out the back door when it was open). The view was breathtaking we were flying over the orange and red mountains of New Hampshire. We landed at the prison, and quickly set up our defensive perimeter. We had 20 cadets, so we split into two groups. My team was stationed outside of the prison, patrolling the perimeter. I was in a small shack with another MIT cadet where we set up an ambush. It began to snow lightly and the scenery can only be described as being like that old Duke Nukem video game. After a little bit of waiting, we saw a Chinook arrive and deposit a platoon of UNH cadets. The cadets were progressing towards the prison and walked next to our shack, and we opened fire. We lit up a few of them before they fell back and took cover. They then threw a paintball grenade at us, but they under threw it. It ended up rolling back to them. They then charged our position, and took out myself and my buddy. We were then searched and told to wait in a nice warm bus until everyone else was done. After a little while, all the retired MIT cadets were resurrected and we were ordered to launch a counter-attack. We stormed the prison and retook a few rooms. However, we then stumbled upon a large group of UNH cadets who quickly demolished us. We found out that our insurgency group had managed to hold our position pretty well despite being outnumbered 4 to 1. However, in the end, they couldnt hold the position. We cleaned up and went through an after-action review, where the cadre explained what we had done wrong. We then boarded onto a van and headed back down to Boston. What a way to spend a Friday! [] [] Post Tagged #ROTC Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-90266861317503289892020-05-22T21:00:00.001-07:002020-05-22T21:00:05.516-07:00The Importance Of Disclosure Of Transgender Identity Abstract Disclosure of transgender identity is one of the most challenging yet personally liberating pronouncements that an individual can share with others. Verbalizing their self-identity can be a struggle for transgender individuals due to fears of social disapproval, rejection, loss of loved ones, discrimination, ostracism, verbal harassment, and violence (Shira Maguen, 2007). An estimated 3.5% of adults in the United States identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual and an estimated 0.3% of adults are transgender. This implies that there are approximately 9 million LGBT Americans, a figure roughly equivalent to the population of New Jersey. Among adults who identify as LGB, bisexuals comprise a slight majority (Transgender: By the numbers, 2015) Summary Breasts. Bows. Barbie dolls. The foundation of a societal female identity has been established and reinforced time and time again. As children, we are taught which physical attributes and personal preferences align with the stereotypical womenââ¬â¢s figure, culminated in the Bratz Doll. ââ¬Å"Sugar, spice and everything niceâ⬠has taken on a modern day spin. Less room exists for the model quiet, book reading girl while more space is made for the spacey mean girls whose handbag contents include lap dogs and hair brushes. Stroll through the toy aisle in any store. Adjust your eyes to the colors, patterns, and themes associated with the products available in the ââ¬Å"girlâ⬠and ââ¬Å"boyâ⬠departments. These stereotypicalShow MoreRelatedGender Identity And The Transgender Orientation1386 Words à |à 6 Pagessex assigned to them at birth (Pardo, 2008). Most of the transgender people identify their gender identity during adolescence, research studies su ggest that transgender males and females go through a process of dissonance, exploration and finally disclosure before they identify their actual gender identity. The feelings of difference are persistent in early childhood, and adolescence, however, different individuals identify their gender identity during different ages of their life (Pardo, 2008). ThereRead MoreChallenges Throughout Their Transition Of Being Expected1535 Words à |à 7 PagesTransgenders face several challenges throughout their transition of being expected. MacNish Gold-Peifer (2014) defined the term transgender as an umbrella term used to describe variations of gender identities derived from your expected birth gender and societies expectations of that gender. Growing Up LGBT in America, stated that 26% of LGBT youth reported that the biggest problem that they face is not feeling accepted by their family, bullying and other school troubles, and the fear of beingRead MoreEthical Theory Of Deontology And Teleology1701 Words à |à 7 PagesDeontology and Teleology Jo could have based her actions on ethical theory of deontology, which emphasises on the importance of duty-based actions (Johnstone, 2016) where consequences donââ¬â¢t matter. Jo was acting out of her duty towards rose hence her actions might be considered acceptable by this theory. 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Arnold and Boggs (2016) define culture as a comp lex social concept, which encompasses socially transmitted communication styles, family customs, political systems, and ethnic identity held by a particular group of people (p. 113). It is what brings people together, and it is also what sets them apart. Cultural diversity is broad in the sense that ââ¬Ëcultureââ¬â¢ can include our religion, gender, sexual orientation, history, educationRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legal?1551 Words à |à 7 Pages Many people do not realize that there is a difference between gender identity and sexual orientation. As well that there is many different types of sexual orientations and what they all mean. The country, itself, has presented itself has proudly heterosexual for a long time. This causes the people who are not heterosexual to feel discomfort in their own cities. Some people may confuse sexual orientation with gender identity, and vice versa. They often confuse these two terms because they are oftenRead MoreLgbt, Lesbian, Bisexual, And Queer Identified ( Lgbtq ) Runaway And Homeless Youth1416 Words à |à 6 PagesThe problem Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual transgender, and queer identified (LGBTQ) runaway and homeless youth are of the most vulnerable groups in this country. Homelessness, particularly among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender, queer youth is an enduring example of a social problem in our society. The LGBTQ youth faces an increasing number of challenges. In disclosing their sexual orientation family conflict arises and plays a huge role in the issue of homelessness among the LGBTQ youth. They faceRead MoreMilitary Policy Regarding Sexual Orientation3592 Words à |à 15 Pagesunder the Donââ¬â¢t Ask Donââ¬â¢t Tell (DADT) policy (Under Secretary of Defense, January 28, 2011, p.3; 10 U.S.C. 654). As a result of this act, LGB individuals are now allowed to serve their country without fear of direct repercussions due to their sexual identity. While rightly celebrated as a significant achievement for the LGB community as a whole, and LGB service members in particular, the repeal of DADT falls short of fully addressing the unique needs of the LGB military community. Factors such as institutionalRead MoreEvidence Informed Practice Is A Critical Part Of Nursing Care1932 Words à |à 8 Pagespractice, nurses need to be able to conduct research to find the most up-to-date and relevant information related to patient- and family centered care. When caring for patients, it is paramount to recognize the importance of family and the role they play in care. When one comes out as transgender, it is something that is not only going to affect the said person, but also their friends and family. Family members are key support systems so when you are caring for one person, you are in turn caring forRead MoreSexual Minority Clients, My Reflections And Plans Of Actions Essay1769 Words à |à 8 Pagesreflections and plans of actions. Chri stian counselors counsel sexual minority clients and will encounter several ethical conflicts while working with these clients. The main focus is concentrated on treatments of clients trying to figure out their identity and same-sex attractions. It is emphasized that professional s need to become competent in several aspects while counseling sexual minority clients. Some the areas listed are multiculturalism and counseling approaches and value conflicts. After Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-72014960764060558322020-05-10T11:02:00.001-07:002020-05-10T11:02:02.729-07:00The Unequal Distribution Of Wealth Affects Students From A... Education Inequality From an early age, individuals in America have tried to do everything in their power to reduce the inequalities of gender and race; however, the inequalities of education have proven to affect the future of the country the most. Education is a fundamental human right that is indispensable to both the well-being of an individual and society. To many people, it is considered a great equalizer in America, improving the lives and opportunities for children from a young age. Nevertheless, the great equalizer is constantly threatened, affecting the developments of these opportunities. The unequal distribution of wealth affects students of all ages in the education system. In order to reduce education inequality, the funds allocated to the low-income neighborhoods in a state should to be increased not only to decrease the gap between rich and poor and decrease the amount of poorly paid teachers, but also to provide schools with enough resources to ensure success. Although in the past the biggest cause for unequal opportunities in education has been the gap between different races, recently the gap between income percentiles has affected students substantially. Students go to schools in districts that correlate to the income percentile they are in. Because of this, many students in high-poverty neighborhoods are not given the same amount of time and money as students in upper-class neighborhoods are (Cordes and Miller). This can be seen in a study, conducted inShow MoreRelatedEquality And Social Inequality Of Class And Class Equality1400 Words à |à 6 Pagesdivisions. (reference thoughtco) Social inequality affects the way we view other people, meaning that some people are treated better than others. (Wilson and pickett spirit level) This essay will be focusing on class and ethnic social divisions and how they highlight an unequal distribution of wealth, privilege and power. Unequal distribution can be seen in a variety of ways, such as inco me and wealth inequality for the working class, and unequal opportunities for ethnic minorities in the workplaceRead MoreIn Australia, a Persons Social Class Impacts Their Life Chances1698 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial class affects oneââ¬â¢s life chance across a broad range of social occurrence from education achievement to health care to contact with the criminal justice system. This essay will argue that class has a remarkable impact on the life chances of an individual. It will further expostulate that high outcomes in academic performance in Australia is more prevalent on students from the high rank of hierarchy than those from poor families, that health issues are more profound in people from lower socioeconomicRead MoreThe Wealth Gap Issue Of America1338 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Wealth Gap Issue The wealth gap. It affects us all; old or young, male or female, and-- most importantly-- rich or poor. Itââ¬â¢s what separates the most powerful and highest-paid people in America from the rest of us. Itââ¬â¢s an issue that receives some attention, but perhaps not enough. The richest 1% of the U.S. owns more wealth than the bottom 90%, and thatââ¬â¢s not the only reality of this issue. You see, this is a social and economic problem contributing to a plethora of other big problems hereRead MoreKeeping Our Youthfulness in No Children Here by Alex Kotlowitz1459 Words à |à 6 Pagesis struggling with drug addiction. In Horner, there are two gangs that claim it as their area, and the Rivers family is always hiding from all the shooting. The apartment they live in is so unkempt, and mostly too old. Their mother, LaJoe, does all she can to keep her children out of danger in the community. The children also have to watch out for themselves from danger and quickly losing their childhood. The boys find it difficult to have friends because most of the other children are involved inRead MoreEssay on The Conflict of the Republic of the Congo1655 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe damage of social and economic structure have destroyed the economy. Corruption among government officials and foreign investors in the Republic of Congo has increased widespread poverty, hampered economic development, and widened unequal income and wealth distribution that is negatively affecting the poor more than the rich. By implementing new strategies for the Republic of the Congo, a more justified approach in government could provid e better economic growth and development for the country inRead MoreInequality Is A Natural Side Effect Of A Capitalist Economy1658 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The Issue In President Obamas State of the Union address he stated income inequality as the biggest problem facing the future of the world. Income inequality is defined as the unequal distribution of wealth throughout a groupââ¬â¢s population (Inequality). Inequality is a natural side effect of a capitalist economy, but when itââ¬â¢s left unchecked like in most 3rd world countries it creates growing divides that hamper growth, prosperity, happiness and the general well-being of the populationRead MoreInformation Technology1980 Words à |à 8 Pagesinfluenced by colonial policies On development, certain regions in Kenya have benefited more from development in terms of social amenities. This school usually have high infrastructure with well developed in terms of buildings, equipped libraries and high number of qualified teachers. This system still holds and education is still distributed along colonial administrative division. Communities in more regions benefit from the proximity to these facilities. These regional disparities make sum schools to beRead MoreSocial Inequality In Australia Essay1580 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial inequality and its impacts on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people Social inequality is a problematic phenomenon that occurs all around the world and affects both the developed and developing nations. It is defined as ââ¬Å"the unequal distribution of social, political and economic resources within a social collectiveâ⬠(van Krieken et al. 2013, p. 205). Inequality is closely connected with social stratification, a system of social hierarchy that positions individuals and groups into categoriesRead More Poor Living Conditions and Ill Health Essay2062 Words à |à 9 Pageshas been a strong push amongst policy makers to study the non-medical determinants of health as opposed to the traditional narrow way of thinking with regards to medical treatments or lifestyle choices (Mikkonen, Raphael 2010). Income and income distribution is thought to be the most important of the social determinants of health because it further influences other social determinants of health for example, low-income families are forced to live under circumstances of materi al and social deprivationRead MoreStudents With A Quality And Equitable Education2070 Words à |à 9 Pagesprovide all students with a quality and equitable educationââ¬â¢. There is a plethora of empirical evidence suggesting that the education system is failing to meet the social justice needs of a growing minority of students. ( iAustralian Bureau of Statistics, 1997, iiBuckingham 1999, iiiLuke Freebody 1999, ivMCEETYA, (2001) The system is failing three main groups of students, these being lower class / Socioeconomic students, rural students and Language Backgrounds Other Than English students (LBOTE). Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-58798874401898819212020-05-06T10:45:00.001-07:002020-05-06T10:45:36.884-07:00Human societ Free Essays The human society is a very complicated structure. It consists of a huge quantity of members, each of them with their own thoughts, emotions and experiences. The notion of ââ¬Å"societyâ⬠unifies all those members and therefore, they must correspond to the standards of that society. We will write a custom essay sample on Human societ or any similar topic only for you Order Now They have to elaborate some special mode of living, thinking, behaviour in order to be like other. ââ¬Å"Being like allâ⬠ââ¬â thatââ¬â¢s the main motto of human society of all times. Within the complex structure of society one can be happy and rich, other unhappy and poor but everyone tries to be like the rest. But it is well known that each rule can have its exceptions. So, the human society has. There are people who are not able to find their place in the society. Each of them has his own reasons. One just doesnââ¬â¢t want to be like all, the other just canââ¬â¢t behaviour like people around him and so on. In the world literature the notion of the ââ¬Å"outsiderâ⬠has been rather often discussed. Among these discussions the view of ââ¬Å"outsiderâ⬠by Thomas Mann and Albert Camus are one of the most interesting. Tonio Kroeger in the novel of the same name by T. Mann is rather a typical outsider. So, what made him to be so? Surely, he is an artist and the real artist is always a little bit different from the crowd. But there are many talented artists which are not outsiders at all in their real life. Tonio is a lonely artist. These two words- ââ¬Å"lonely artistâ⬠are able to explain the Kroegerââ¬â¢s problem. The first word is ââ¬Å"lonelyâ⬠and the second is ââ¬Å"artistâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"lonelyâ⬠is the reason and the ââ¬Å"artistâ⬠is the consequence. Kroeger has become an artist because he was lonely and couldnââ¬â¢t find himself in this life. All he can do is creating art describing the reality around him but he is not able to live in this reality. He realizes that his inability and suffers a lot because of that. Some of the events of this story must be perceived in symbolic manner because of Kroegerââ¬â¢s difficulties in being like other. His homosexual sympathy to Hans Hansen hasnââ¬â¢t to be understood as just a physical sexual expression. This sympathy symbolizes the Kroegerââ¬â¢s aspiration for prestige bourgeois life as Hans was the bright representative of same. Kroeger couldnââ¬â¢t find himself in this bourgeois life but was eager of living like his ââ¬Å"ordinaryâ⬠contemporaries. Thatââ¬â¢s why Hans attracted him. Kroeger lived in constant paradox within him. His heart was the heart of an artist but in his veins the bourgeois blood was flowing. He wanted to be as easygoing and careless as his friends but he couldnââ¬â¢t be so because his mind was depressed all the time by the events of the life around him and he could only describe them in his art. That was the main reason of Kroegenââ¬â¢s being the outsider. The main thing Kroeger had to learn during his life was that probably his outstanding skills as an artist were conditioned by his withdrawing from the ordinary life. In other words, if he had been an ordinary bourgeois personality he wouldnââ¬â¢t have been a gifted artist. The main reason of his unhappiness was that he didnââ¬â¢t want to understand that simple thing: it is not possible to connect things which can not be connected ââ¬â the commonplace satisfied life and the delicate, sensitive vision of the artist. Should Kroegen understand that in time, the life would be much easier for him. But he understood that later. Perhaps, thatââ¬â¢s the fate of each real talent ââ¬â to pass through many difficulties in order to find oneself in the art. The ordinary always remains to be ordinary. It is not worth to follow it. We must follow things that we have skills for and there always will be place for the ordinary in our life ââ¬â it will come into our lives by itself. But if talented person tries to overtake the ordinary or to live between the ordinary and the exalted he or she is doomed to unhappiness and misfortune. Precisely that started to happen with Tonio Kroeger. When he understood that it is not possible to find compromise between ââ¬Å"the Dionysianâ⬠(all the passionate and emotional) and ââ¬Å"the Apollonianâ⬠(rational and reasonable) he decided to combine them in his art and that was the unique correct decision for him. Albert Camus in his ââ¬Å"Strangerâ⬠gives us the other notion of outsider. Meursault ââ¬â a man of absurd in the world of absurd, ââ¬â thatââ¬â¢s the Camusââ¬â¢ vision of the problem in case. When after the first sentence of the novel -ââ¬Å"Maman died todayâ⬠follow the indifferent meditations of the protagonist regarding when died his mother ââ¬â today or yesterday, we understand the Meursault is completely indifferent to the notions of time, place and many other phenomena of our real world. All along the novel new arguments prove that. Meursault lives being ruled by purely physical instincts. His life consists of a number of patterns (ways of behaviour) which he uses every day. For example, he becomes sad because Sunday came and broke the customary way of his everyday life. The heat produced by the sun when he goes back from the funeral of his mother worries him more than the very death of his mother. In other words the Meursault activities look completely paradoxical for other people, but not paradoxically for him. Camus presents in his hero his understanding of life in general and of truth in particular. To say more, Meursault believes sincerely in justice and truth. But he has his own notion of that ââ¬Å"truthâ⬠. Yes, he doesnââ¬â¢t cry at his motherââ¬â¢s funeral. But on the other hand he never says lies. He doesnââ¬â¢t see any sense in acting like the rest of people. He just shows his own true emotions or indifference in each particular moment of his life. He is independent in the full meaning of this word. He doesnââ¬â¢t believe in God, he lives by his own motives. Society tries to find some meaning in his behaviour but all in vain. It is not possible to find sense in absurd. Otherwise, it will not be absurd any more. Thus, Meursault embodies the Camusââ¬â¢ notion of so-called ââ¬Å"relative truthâ⬠. That is not all societyââ¬â¢s truth but the truth of one person. Yes, he guns down the Arab but he believes in justice and doesnââ¬â¢t try to avoid it. Certainly, it sounds terribly but that is Camusââ¬â¢ absurd vision of the truth. On the one hand Meursaultââ¬â¢s activities are horrible as that his ââ¬Å"relative truthâ⬠makes a lot of harm to other people but on the other hand he is not eager of making harm to anyone, he never lies, he is just living his own life which is right to his opinion. This difference between Meursaultââ¬â¢s truth and societyââ¬â¢s truth makes Meursault to be the outsider. He canââ¬â¢t understand the sense of the societyââ¬â¢s existence (to say it more exactly ââ¬â he doesnââ¬â¢t even want to understand it as it is not important for him) and the society, in its turn, canââ¬â¢t find out any meanings in the mode of Meursaultââ¬â¢s life. Nevertheless, Meursault has learnt his lesson towards the end of the story. When we see him sentenced to death it is already possible to speak about ââ¬Å"newâ⬠Meursault. It doesnââ¬â¢t mean that he has completely changed his moral perception. He still doesnââ¬â¢t believe in God and is sure that after death there is nothing but non-existence. But he started using his memory what he has never done before. He remembers his father and understands all the ââ¬Å"advantagesâ⬠of human memory. He had never resorted to his memories and lived only following his physical impulses. When being in prison he understood how good it can be ââ¬â to remember something that has happened once. Meursault starts to distinguish the past and the future. His imagination and feelings work like they never did before. He realizes that both imagination and feelings (spiritual, not physical feelings) are rather useful in regular life. Only in prison he begins to perceive each new day like a gift (as there were few left before his death penalty) without classifying them in days which are good and in days which break his customary way of life. In other words he began to understand that his life was not as correct as it seemed to him before. But he started to understand that too late when his life was going to be cut by those who havenââ¬â¢t managed to find some meaning in his life. Both Tonio Kroeger and Meursault realized the mistakes of their existence. Kroeger understood that he was unable to learn living like other people because the problem which was, by the way, created by himself was already too significant and complex for him and he had to find some area in which he could get rid of that immense moral tension. That area became his art for him. Meursault couldnââ¬â¢t change his life because he was already sentenced to death for the actions of his previous egoistic ââ¬Å"self-lifeâ⬠. These two protagonists are similar in this respect as they both realized the necessity to change their lives. Nevertheless, there is a clear difference in ââ¬Å"being outsiderâ⬠between Kroeger and Meursault. Kroeger was a brightly expressed outsider as he couldnââ¬â¢t find himself in his society and that was hurting him a lot. He really was out of societyââ¬â¢s side. He crossed successfully with the society within his professional skills only when he was describing that society in his works. As to the commonplace reality- he was an unhappy man. Meursault, contrary to Kroegen, represents another type of outsider: ââ¬Å"outsider within societyâ⬠. Meursault was the member of society and thatââ¬â¢s why society was astonished by his behaviour. He was a stranger within society and that made his activities paradoxical. Kroeger experienced pain because he was outsider and the society didnââ¬â¢t care a lot about it. Meursault didnââ¬â¢t suffer a lot because of being outsider ââ¬â but society suffered because of his activities. Speaking about the outcomes made by each of these two protagonists it is necessary to say that Kroegerââ¬â¢s conclusion was more successful than Meursaultââ¬â¢s. Kreoger found the decision of his problem in his art and Meursault had not already time for the correction of his mistakes as he realized them under the threat of guillotine. Being outsider means to not coincide with the publicââ¬â¢s opinions and norms of life. T. Mann and Albert Camus showed us that the notion of the outsider is poly-semantic. Tonio Kreoger and the stranger Meursault are both outsiders but each in his proper manner. Kroeger is an ââ¬Å"outer outsiderâ⬠(he wants to be within the society being like all) and Meursault is an ââ¬Å"inner outsiderâ⬠(he doesnââ¬â¢t feel himself to be outsider but the society consider him to be so). Regarding Mannââ¬â¢s story it would be helpful to conclude that it is not worth to follow the common opinion and try to be like all. The most important thing is to preserve the skills and the lofty given to you by the nature. As to the Camusââ¬â¢ novel, it is possible to learn from it that being honest only for oneself is not enough, it is also necessary to thing about the society you live in and that oneââ¬â¢s notions of truth are not always common for all. The society was created by people precisely in order to find the compromise between different peopleââ¬â¢s opinions. Both Kroeger and Meursault have become outsiders by themselves. The conclusions they have made from their mistakes are rather consoling. So, hope that Mann and Camusââ¬â¢ novels will serve as good examples for many for not being an outsider in the future. How to cite Human societ, Papers Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-79402689415886793762020-04-29T17:38:00.001-07:002020-04-29T17:38:02.937-07:00It Was A Typical August Afternoon For Florida. Temperatures Simmered I It was a typical August afternoon for Florida. Temperatures simmered in the eighties and the humidity was so thick you could cut it with a knife. My mother was outside gardening and I stuck my head out the front door to ask her how she could endure the heat. She replied, I won't be long, I just want to get these ferns planted. My mother has never demonstrated a talent for gardening, nor a desire. She was covered from head to feet with potting soil and surrounded by her miniature gardening tools. I laughed at the ludicrous sight of her peering up at me from her unprecedented perch. Her sweat-soaked hair stuck wetly to cheeks blackened by stray potting soil and her bare toes peeked from beneath a flowered sundress too pretty for such arduous work. What's your sister doing? she asked on a sigh, wiping her brow with the back of her gloved hand. I'm putting away my new school clothes, Mom. Katie, my younger sister by one year, poked her head out her bedroom window, one ear stuck to her hot-pink telephone. Can Chrisi spend the night? Mom nodded her consent. Katie's head disappeared back to where it sprang from. You could pour us both a cold glass of lemonade, my mother hinted up at me hopefully. We don't have any ice left, Mom. Just then my grandmother, 77 years old, pulled up in the driveway sporting her new black 1998 Buick Regal. I sprang across the lawn and greeted her with a hug, calculating that within a month and a half I would be able to drive the sleek machine. My grandmother, who everyone affectionately calls B, had come to invite us to go shopping with her at Beall's department store. None of us could go. Mom needed to go grocery shopping, my sister was expecting her friend over and I had already planned on seeing a movie with my friend, Carla. After a few more minutes of generous hugs, kisses and regrets, she was off again. Her car disappeared around the bend that marked the end of our street. Less than an hour had passed since my grandmother's visit. I was busy getting ready for the movies when the phone rang. Katie answered on the second ring and yelled out that it was our cousin, Jim Jr., calling for Mom. I could tell by Katie's face that something was wrong. Taking the portable phone from the kitchen, Katie ran out to give it to Mother. Within seconds total hysteria enveloped the household. My mother ran into the house screaming, get in the car now with no further explanations. I was frightened yet equally angry with her for screaming at us. My mother, suddenly white beneath her garden grub, snatched at the car keys. Still barefooted, she screamed out, Oh my God, this can't be true, get in the car now. Mom, please tell us what's wrong! Katie and I pleaded. You're scaring us! Mom was practically speechless but she managed to utter out a few words, I will tell you in the car. I had never witnessed my mother lose her control before. It made me feel frightened and confused to the point of feeling sick to my stomach. I looked at Katie as she fumbled with the car door. She was speechless, wide-eyed and suspended in a bewildered state of consciousness. Tears fell down her cheeks. I wanted to cry too but the situation seemed so devastating that my real emotions froze. I just kept thinking that it was a bad dream. Any moment I would be awakened and soothed by my mother. She would tell me, in her familiar gentle voice, that I was just having a nightmare. My mother sped down the road, explaining half-hysterically the contents of that awful phone call. Jim had just returned to town from his vacation and spotted a horrific automobile accident on Highway 301 at the intersection of Morning Side Drive. He had slowed down because of the crush of emergency vehicles at the sight. But one car was unmistakably familiar to him. It was our grandmother's black Buick Regal. The drive to the accident sight terrified me because my mother drove too fast and carelessly. As we approached the accident scene, we Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-24082424014188974562020-03-20T19:12:00.001-07:002020-03-20T19:12:03.004-07:00Jimmys Childhood and The Consequences â⬠Psychology EssayJimmys Childhood and The Consequences ââ¬â Psychology Essay Free Online Research Papers Jimmys Childhood and The Consequences Psychology Essay According to psycho-analytical theory, ones early experiences are crucial to how we cope with adult life. Death, betrayal, lack of love and all the other facts that he was exposed to as a child, played an important role in the process of shaping his adult personality. There are two persons who are responsible for what he bacame ââ¬â his parents. The pain and isolation Jimmy experienced as he saw his father die, are no doubt vital to his present state of mind. One of the most important fears of Jimmys come from this experience. The pain of betrayal is the one that grows in him for all these years, even though his father died many years ago and he keeps no contact of his mother. But the fear is present. And the problem with that is he really exaggerates sometimes. He must have suffered very much watching his father dying with noone around him except his son, because his wife was ashamed of ideology that Jimmys father gave life for. As a wife she should have been loyal, supporting, but not a person who cares for her husband out of obligation.Jimmy is afraid that Alison would leave him when he would be in the phase of needing help. Here is not the main concern whether they love each other or not, its just about their loyalty (especially Alisons) toward each other. There is a part from the book that supports this statement ââ¬â when Alison tells Jimmy she is going to church and Jimmys reaction that follows. He feels that Helena and Alison are joining up against him and takes this as a betrayal. And another betrayal take spart in the book Even her father blames Alison for writing to her family when knowing how they feel about Jimmy. It was a betrayal. And not only the loyalty is important. Jimmy also hates apathy of people and I found some kind of association with his fathers dying again. In one of his monologues he tells that he was the only who really cared about his father ââ¬â who really loved him. He was the only one that had to fight his tears in front of father ââ¬â all the others were apathetic. He never found his mom really concerned about her husband and Jimmy probably realized that their relationship wasnt based on love. His mothers lack of love also played an important role in shaping his adult personality and causing his great difficulty in accepting and getting along with women. He is not mature even though he is well educated middle-class man. He simply isnt capable of love. One of the reasons for marriage with Alison was the battle that he fought with Alisons parents (again the most important role in this war took a woman). And since he won the battle he doesnt know how to go on because his expectations of marriage are kind of not real. Another problem is that Jimmy takes love as possession and maybe thats because love is such an important value for him ââ¬â he suffered the lack of maternal love and he wants to keep sbs love as a treasure. He is extremely jealous of Cliff and Helena, believing love is competition (ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re determined to win her, arenââ¬â¢t you?â⬠). He also connects love with pain: ââ¬Å"They all want to escape from the pain of being alive. And, most of all, love. /â⬠¦/ Itââ¬â¢s no good to fool yourself about love. /â⬠¦/ And if you canââ¬â¢t bear the thought of messing up your nice, clean soul, youââ¬â¢d better give up the whole idea of life, and become a saint.â⬠Jimmy as a nobody desperately needed someone to love him. He confirmed that with the words ââ¬Å"I may be a lost cause, but I thought if you loved me, it neednââ¬â¢t matter.â⬠However, he did not know how to give or accept love, which prevented him from being happy. As I already mentioned, Jimmy is immature. The problem is that Alison is immature too. The only thing that is functional in their marriage is their game of squirrels and bears. Itââ¬â¢s a way of escaping from reality, freely playing without common sense and responsibility. And that is not love. Itââ¬â¢s just unreasonable passion, without any obligations. Something that Jimmy does well. Research Papers on Jimmy's Childhood and The Consequences - Psychology EssayPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayWhere Wild and West MeetMind TravelThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThree Concepts of Psychodynamic Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-33554574650915178302020-03-04T10:58:00.001-08:002020-03-04T10:58:02.590-08:00Biography of Eduardo Quisumbing, Filipino BotanistBiography of Eduardo Quisumbing, Filipino Botanist Eduardo Quisumbing (November 24, 1895ââ¬âAugust 23, 1986) was a Filipino botanist and a noted expert in the medicinal plants of the Philippines. He was an author of more than 129 scientific articles, many on orchids. Quisumbing served as the director of the National Museum of the Philippines, where he oversaw the rebuilding of the herbarium, which was completely destroyed during World War II. The plant Saccolabium quisumbingii is named for him. Fast Facts: Eduardo Quisumbing Known For: Quisumbing was a Filipino botanist and a noted expert in the medicinal plants of the Philippines. The plant Saccolabium quisumbingii is named for him.Born:à November 24, 1895 in Santa Cruz, Laguna, PhilippinesParents: Honorato de los R. Quisumbing, Ciriaca F. Arguelles-QuisumbingDied: August 23, 1986 in Quezon City, PhilippinesEducation: University of the Philippines Los Baà ±os (BSA, 1918), University of the Philippines Los Baà ±os (MS, 1921), University of Chicago (Ph.D., 1923)Published Works: Teratology of Philippine Orchids, The identity of Anota Violacea and Rhynchostylis Retus, New or Noteworthy Philippine Orchids,à Philippine Piperaceae, Medicinal plants in the PhilippinesAwards and Honors: Distinguished Service Star for Outstanding Contribution to the Field of Systematic Botany, Diploma of Merit on Orchidology, Fellow Gold Medal from the Malaysian Orchid Society, PhilAAS Most Outstanding Award, National Scientist of the PhilippinesSpouse: Basilisa Lim-Quisumb ingChildren: Honorato Lim Quisumbing, Lourdes L. Quisumbing-Roxas, Eduardo L. Quisumbing, Jr. Early Years and Education Quisumbing was born on November 24, 1895, in Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines. His parents were Honorato de los R. Quisumbing and Ciriaca F. Arguelles-Quisumbing. Quisumbing earned his BSA in biology from the University of the Philippines Los Baà ±os in 1918 and his Master of Science in botany at the same university in 1921. He also earned a Ph.D. at the University of Chicago (in Plant Taxonomy, Systematics and Morphology) in 1923. Career From 1920 to 1926, Quisumbing was attached to the College of Agriculture at the University of the Philippines and from 1926 to 1928 at the University of California. He was appointed systematic botanist in 1928. Beginning in February 1934, he served as acting chief of the Natural Museum Division of the Bureau of Science in Manila. He was later named director of the National Museum, a position he held until retiring in 1961. Quisumbing was the author of numerous taxonomic and morphological papers, many of which deal with orchids, such as Medicinal plants in the Philippines. Some of his other published works include ââ¬Å"Teratology of Philippine Orchids,â⬠ââ¬Å"The identity of Anota Violacea and Rhynchostylis Retus,â⬠ââ¬Å"New or Noteworthy Philippine Orchids,â⬠à and ââ¬Å"Philippine Piperaceae.â⬠He was the recipient of the Distinguished Service Star (1954) for outstanding contribution to the field of systematic botany, Diploma of Merit on Orchidology and Fellow Gold Medal from the Malaysian Orchid Society (1966), the Gold Medal from American Orchid Society, and the 1975 PhilAAS Most Outstanding Award. Death and Legacy Quisumbing died on August 23, 1986, in Quezon City, Philippines. He may be the most famous botanist from the Philippines, particularly with regard to his study on orchids. His publications and papers are still sold on sites such as Amazon. And his writings on orchids of the Philippines are still available at college libraries throughout the U.S. The orchid named after Quisumbing, Saccolabium quisumbingii- also known as Tuberolabium quisumbingii- is a beautiful plant that is widely available in the United States. Like other orchids in the genus Tuberolabium kotoense, this orchid produces small but plentiful bright purplish/pink-and-white flowers and grows in the mountains of the Phillippines. Quisumbings legacy also lives on in the other beautiful orchids and flowers of the Philippines that he spent his life cultivating, protecting, and describing for the world to learn about and enjoy. Sources ââ¬Å"Eduardo A. Quisumbing, Sr.â⬠à geni_family_tree, 24 May 2018.Revolvy, LLC. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËEduardo Quisumbingââ¬â¢ on Revolvy.com.â⬠à Trivia Quizzes.ââ¬Å"Tuberolabium (Saccolabium) Quisumbingii - 2017.â⬠à Orchids Forum.ââ¬Å"Tuberolabium.â⬠à The American Orchid Society, 20 Mar. 2016. Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-23463135808404182272020-02-17T02:24:00.001-08:002020-02-17T02:24:02.204-08:00The Lack of a Plan for New Business and Design Case StudyThe Lack of a Plan for New Business and Design - Case Study Example She believes that Kelly is being an obstructionist, and not allowing the project enough of the programmers time, dooming the project to failure. She believes that it is worth extending the companies budget to bring in outside programmers to ensure the project's success. Kelly Thomas believes that this project is unreasonable. Without a set plan for developing new projects, there is no way to ensure enough quality control testing. She also believes that what Pat is asking is unreasonable, and is not possible in the time frame that Pat Lambert has asked for. She recognizes that an increased budget still does not speed up development time. Chris Martinas believes that this project is integral to the success of the company. At the same time, he shows some ambivalence as to whether this program is actually what they need, especially considering the increase in budget Pat is asking for. Chris would like the project to succeed, but also recognizes that it needs to be kept within the company, and not done by hiring other programmers. Cliff's arguments are reasonable; he recognizes that with a broadening market that his company needs to expand to remain competitive. His recognition that older customers should not be ignored and that the budget for the new project needs to remain low is also very reasonable. He recognizes that change is necessary, but that it should only be good for the company. Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-16461259375916316622020-02-03T03:32:00.001-08:002020-02-03T03:32:03.052-08:00Paediatric case study (Indigenous community) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsPaediatric (Indigenous community) - Case Study Example Bradley thus has multiple problems namely, failure to thrive, delayed psychomotor development, scabies, head louse infestation and worm infestation. He also has mild dehydration which needs to be corrected immediately. Failure to thrive in Bradley is most likely to be due to protein energy malnutrition. According to the World Health Organization or WHO (cited in Scheinfeld and Mokashi, 2008), malnutrition is the cellular imbalance between the supply of nutrients and energy and the bodys demand for them to ensure growth, maintenance, and specific functions." When malnutrition arises predominantly due to protein deficiency, the term protein-energy malnutrition is used. Marasmus, kwashiorkar and intermediate states of marasmus-kwashiorkar fall into this category of malnutrition. Bradley is affected with kwashiorkar. This condition typically appears at the time of weaning and hence is known as "sickness of the weaning" (Scheinfeld and Mokashi, 2008). Children with kwashiorkar present with weight loss or poor weight gain, slow linear growth, behavioral changes like irritability and apathy and psychomotor changes. Other symptoms include diarrhoea, edema, easy fatigability, nonhealing wounds, multisystem ic impairment, distension of abdomen, cutaneous changes like dark and dry skin, depigmentation of hair and inflammatory bowel conditions. Clinical features in Bradley which point to Kwashiorkar are failure to thrive, distension of abdomen and psychomotor changes. Bradley will need proper evaluation and admission to hospital. One of the most important aspects of evaluation in Bradley is assessment of extent of dehydration. This is important for the purpose of calculation of rehydration fluids. Dehydration in children can be classified as mild, moderate and severe. Mild dehydration occurs when Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-31050816744584284612020-01-25T23:55:00.001-08:002020-01-25T23:55:04.053-08:00Police Brutality: An introductionPolice Brutality: An introduction Police Brutality To serve and protect, is a common phrase that is used among police officers that defines their primary duty as a cop. What once was a powerful notion, has lost its meaning through time. Instead, its reputation is now riddled with cases involving what is known as police brutality along with memorable names such as Rodney King, Amadou Diallo, Sean Bell, Timothy Thomas, and Abner Louima just to name a few. The use of excessive force by the police is nothing new, and with so many cases out there, it is clear that to serve and protect does not exactly apply to all of law enforcement as it should. Through displays of racial profiling, over assertiveness of power, and overall bad attitude, some individual law enforcement officials have lost the trust and respect of society, making some people question how police brutality can be reduced. Police brutality is defined as a civil rights violation that occurs when a police officer acts with excessive force by using an amount of force with regard s to a civilian that is more than necessary (Police Brutality, 2008, para. 1). Although someone might argue that it is something that is over exaggerated, there has been proof through audio and videotape footages as well as eye witness accounts that such acts do exist. Take for instance, the infamous Rodney King beating, where George Holliday, a plumbing manager videotaped the scene of law enforcement officials kicking and beating King with metal batons from his bedroom apartment (Linder, 2001). Another example is the incident that occurred in Philadelphia, where a news helicopter videotaped four police officers beating three black men (Barker, 2008). Many will claim that police brutality doesnt exist because it is rarely caught on videotape or documented. But if its not a real problem, then why are there cases and studies done on police brutality? According to Carl Dix, a writer for Black Scholar, between January 1994 and August 1996, at least 100 people died at the hands of the NY PD (1997) . Also, in Chicago alone, there were over 37,000 police brutality complaints from 1984 to 1994 (Dix, 1997). In addition, according to Associated Press, a study done by the Justice Departments Bureau of Justice Statistics found that over 2,000 criminal suspects died in police custody over a three year period (2007, para. 1). After taking a look at the studies and cases reported on police brutality, one might ask, why do law enforcement officials commit acts of brutality? Are police officers overreacting when their authority is challenged such as the case involving Rodney King? Or could it be that in some of these cases they are just having a bad day and they are unable to separate their personal problems with their job? Although both of these answers might be true, a number of cases of police brutality have shown that racial profiling is also a reason why police brutality exists. Well known names such as Rodney King, Abner Louima, Timothy Thomas, Amadou Diallo, and Sean Bel l are a couple of examples where minorities were disrespected due to their race. Brutalities On August 9, 1997, Abner Louima, a Haitian immigrant was beaten and sodomized by Brooklyn cops (Roane, 2001). Abner Louima was arrested for interfering with law enforcement officials as they tried breaking up a feud between two women (Hinojosa, 1997). After Louima was put into the patrol car, the police officers began calling him racial names and beating him before taking him to the 70th precinct (Hinojosa, 1997). It was there at the station, that the horrific event took place. Louima was taken to the bathroom where police officers made him strip down and sodomized him with a plunger (Hinojosa, 1997). Amadou Diallo, an immigrant from Guinea, was a 22 year old man who made a living on the sidewalks of lower Manhattan selling random merchandise from a cart to people (Fritsch, 2000). On the night of February 4, 1999, Mr. Diallo was shot 19 times out of 41 bullets by four law enforcement officials as he stood unarmed on the stoop of his apartment building in which he shared with a frien d and his two cousins (Fritsch, 2000). Officer Carroll, one of the four police officers said that the reason they all shot at Mr. Diallo was because he was behaving suspiciously and that he fit the description of a serial rapist (Fritsch, 2000). Officer Carroll also mentioned under cross-examination that he could not see Mr. Diallo to determine his race (Fritsch, 2000). So inIn conclusion, in the dark of the night, Officer Carroll is not able to recognize Amadou Diallos race, but instead claims that he fit the description of a serial rapist. (Fritsch, 2000) Timothy Thomas was 19 years old when he was shot in an alley. On April 7, 2001, Officer Stephen Roach chased down Timothy Thomas for having 14 warrants on him (Larson, 2004). Officer Roach claimed that he shot Thomas because he thought he was reaching for a gun. (Larson, 2004). No gun was ever found on the body of Timothy Thomas (Larson, 2004). After the death of Timothy Thomas, information was found that revealed that his death was just another case of racial profiling. Prior to his death, Timothy Thomas was pulled over 11 times in no more than two months (Larson, 2004). He was cited 21 times, mostly for driving without a seat belt and for driving without a license (Larson, 2004). Although Timothy Thomas consistently broke the law, the question if racial profiling existed here was that why was Thomas being pulled over for not having a license (Larson, 2004)? How can a law enforcement official assume that someone is driving without a license? It was reasonable for Thomas to be pulled over for not wearing a seat belt because a police officer is able to notice that if they are looking closely, but it is impossible to detect if someone is driving without a license. (Larson, 2004) Sean Bell is another minority that was involved in a police brutality case where the color of his skin was a factor. On November 25, 2006, Sean Bell was killed outside of a Queens nightclub just hours before his wedding (Bells fiancà ©e, 2008). The Queens nightclub was at the time under investigation due to complaints of weapons, drugs, and prostitution (Bells fiancà ©e, 2008). The tragedy happened when Bell and his friends were leaving the nightclub. Believing that one of Sean Bells friends was going to grab a gun out of the car because an argument broke out, the detectives called for backup as Bell panicked and began to drive off (Bells fiancà ©e, 2008). 50 bullets were then shot at Bells car in what the NYPD called an act of self defense (Barker, 2008). In the end, no gun was ever found (Bells fiancà ©e, 2008). Michael Warren and Evelyn Warrens incident is no different from any other case involving racial profiling. Michael Warren and his wife Evelyn were beaten and arrested by law enforcement officials as they tried to stop the police officers from viciously assaulting a young black male (Arinde, 2007). Michael and his wife were charged with obstruction, disorderly conduct, and resisting arrest (Arinde, 2007). Not all cases involving police brutality has to do with racial profiling, but it is considered as the main reason why it exists though. Sometimes police officers will over assert their power due to their authoritative figure. It can be argued though that law enforcement officials will sometimes have to use excessive force just to protect themselves and their surroundings. The line is crossed though when the use of excessive force is used when no danger is present. Take for example the case of Audra Harmon, a 38 year old mom mother who was driving her kids children home from wrestling practice (Celizic, 2009). According to Mike Celizic, a contributor of TODAYShow.com, Audra Harmon was resting her hand on her cheek as she was driving (Celizic, 2009). Deputy Sean Andrews, who is now under internal investigations, pulled Harmon over thinking she was talking on her cell phone (Celizic, 2009). After Harmon tried proving to Andrews that she was not talking on her cell phone by letti ng him check her purse, Andrews cited her for speeding instead (Celizic, 2009). Audra Harmon was then put under arrest for getting out of her car because she wanted proof that she was speeding (Celizic, 2009). Deputy Sean Andrews then crossed the line when he dragged Harmon out of her vehicle and aswhile she was trying to talk to him,him; Andrews pulled out his Tasertaser and fired tasered Ms. Harmon in front of her children (Celizic, 2009). For every action, there is a reaction. As police brutality cases begin piling up, peoples views of law enforcement officials begin to change negatively. Police brutality can and has affected society in a number of different ways. It can reveal injustice in law enforcement. For every case that arises in which the police are found guilty of acting out what is deemed as brutality through the unnecessary use of excessive force, people begin to question if the law is really on their side when it comes to their rights. With so many cases where rights have been violated, is there really justice being executed behind the badge? In Audra Harmons case, where Deputy Sean Andrews yanked her out of her car and then shocked Harmon to her knees by a Tasertaser, a number of rights were violated (Celizic, 2009). Audra Harmon would then later file a civil suit against Deputy Sean Andrews for violating her Fourth and 14th Amendment rights which included unreasonable search and unauthorized use of excessive force (Celizic, 2009). In addition, this suit would also include emotional distress, false arrest, assault and battery and malicious prosecution (Celizic, 2009, para. 26). Police brutality can reveal societys racism. Each and every time a case becomes exposed to the public and race is undeniably a contributing factor, it further reminds society that we as a country still harbor a dirty little secret that has not been, and perhaps never will be completely erased . Timothy Thomas and Amadou Diallo were both two out of many cases where race p layed a vital role in police actions. Timothy Thomas prior to his death was being pulled over consistently for not driving without a license. How were law enforcement officials aware of Thomas not driving without a license? After receiving 14 warrants, Timothy Thomas would later be chased down and killed for supposedly pulling out a weapon Victims Amadou Diallo was shot at by 41 bullets and hit 19 times because he was behaving suspiciously and that he fit the description of a serial rapist (Fritsch, 2000). On the stoop of Mr. Diallos apartment building, in the dark of the night, Officer Carroll would later testify that he was not able to recognize Mr. Diallos race; only that he fit the description of a serial rapist (Fritsch, 2000). After the shooting of Amadou Diallo, over 300 people gathered to protest around the building where Mr. Diallo was shot at. Fourteen people were arrested there, while another fifteen protesters were arrested in Albany (Fritsch, 2000). Police brutality can lead to a loss of trust and respect for law enforcement officials while making society feel less safe. People begin to fear those who are supposed to protect us, while others protest in anger. Within 24 hours after Timothy Thomas was shot by Officer Roach, the African-American community exploded on the streets (Larson, 2004). Police officers ran th rough the streets, firing tear gas and rubber bullets to try to stop the riot (Larson, 2004). The shooting touched off three nights of unrest in which dozens of people were injured and more than 800 were arrested (Ohio Officer, 2001, para. 7). After the shooting of Amadou Diallo, over 300 people gathered to protest around the building where Mr. Diallo was shot at (Fritsch, 2000). Fourteen people were arrested there, while another fifteen protesters were arrested in Albany (Fritsch, 2000). Continuing their tradition sinceSince October 22, 1996, thousands of protesters have marched every year for the National Day of Protest to Stop Police Brutality, Repression, and the Criminalization of a Generation. From all across the United States, in cities such as Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Minneapolis, New York City, and Seattle, the coalition aim to fight against police brutality by marching in cities protesting (National day of protest, 2007). Henry David Thoreau once said, There are a thousa nd hacking at the branches of evil to one who is striking at the root (as cited in Herman, 2007, para. 1). The same principle can be applied to what Thoreau once said for how police brutality can be reduced. Many people have filed claims and lawsuits, but for some reason, this solution has not worked effectively in the past. On the other hand, some reports have not been filed due to a scare in retaliation (Police brutality facts, 2006). In New York, critics say that complaints against police brutality were down because people have given up (Lacayo Benson, 1997). And despite more than 16,000 complaints against New York cops since 1993, only 180 officers have been disciplined, most of them with just a lecture or the loss of a vacation day (Lacayo Benson, 1997, para. 2). So byBy what effective means is there to resolve police brutality? Some options are to police the police, where the local community should be able to have some oversight of the police. In addition, the local communit y as well as law enforcement officials must lose the us vs. them mentality. We should be working together to fight crime, not against each other. And if the local community isnt able to have some oversight of the police where they are able to monitor them; a higher authority must be set in place to be able to oversee the operations of law enforcement officials. A suggestion has also been made to hire more ethnic minorities (Policing the police, 1997). Whatever the remedy is, something has to give where it is written in stone that police brutality will not be tolerated. (Policing the police, 1997) Since the 1990s, several police departments that have had a reputation of having bad apples working in their department, have begun to show improvement (Lacayo Benson, 1997). Their solution to reduce the amount of police brutality cases was by providing effective police training, installing a higher authority, and developing better relations with the local community (Lacayo Benson, 1997). Not only has their solution eliminated the us vs. them mentality, but it also sent out a clear message that police brutality would not be tolerated. (Lacayo Benson, 1997) The Los Angeles Police Department has also shown effective progress in reducing police brutality by hiring more ethnic minorities (Lacayo Benson, 1997). Its percentage of white officers has decreased from 61.3% in March 91 to 50% in July 97, producing a rank and file less likely to see a minority community as a hostile planet (Lacayo Benson, 1997, para. 4). In addition, they have hired more female police officers with an increase of about 4% (Lacayo Benson, 1997). Studies have shown that female law enforcement officials are less prone to abusive behavior (Lacayo Benson, 1997). To top it all off, the city also swore in an African-American veteran of the police department as their new police chief (Lacayo Benson, 1997). Another solution to resolve the issue of police brutality was by taking a look at the civil ian Civilian review Review boardBoard. In short, a civilian review board allows civilians to have the power and the opportunity in reviewing investigations of complaints against law enforcement officials. Civilian review boards thus hold police officers accountable for police misconduct. The problem is when a civilian review board is made up of a majority of former members of law enforcement officials, prosecutors, and lawyers such as the one in New York (Lacayo Benson, 1997). The only way to resolve this issue would be to take out those who may be biased to the complaints. (Lacayo Benson, 1997) Law enforcement officials need to be held accountable for their actions just like ordinary citizens who break the law. They can only be held accountable by having public officials denouncing police brutality related incidents. It must not be covered up;. Putting putting a blanket over a problem will not make it the problem go away. Law enforcement officials have been known to cover up thei r tracks making it hard to document cases of police brutality. This is also known as the blue wall of silence. The blue wall of silence is defined as the secrecy of police officers who lie or look the other way to protect other police officers (Blue wall of silence, 2009, para. 1). The blue wall of silence enables cops to murder without being punished (Tatum, 2000). The blue wall of silence therefore not only prevents victims from getting justice, but it also destroys the image of law enforcement officials. The only way to break this blue wall of silence would be to appoint a higher authority to oversee the bad apples in the department. By covering up another law enforcements tracks, and looking the other way, police officers begin to lose the trust and respect of society. (Tatum, 2000) It has been made clear that there are many proposed solutions to stop police brutality. The answer then is to not just rely on only one remedy, but a combination of solutions to effectively reduce po lice brutality. All in all, police brutality must not be tolerated. Its reasonable to argue that in certain situations, cops will need to exercise the use of force to not only protect them, but to also protect their surroundings. However, it becomes a real problem that begs a real solution when they go beyond the badge and execute their authority in rogue manner, putting them above the law. Police brutality is a problem that still exists and will exist until an effective solution is implemented and the police are strictly held accountable for their actions. Until then, more and more people will continue to lose their trust and respect for the men in blue while many others will continue to be victimized. Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-91315777049776301192020-01-17T20:16:00.001-08:002020-01-17T20:16:04.824-08:00Analysis of “The Doctor in the House” by R.GordonThe text under analysis is an extract from the book ââ¬Å"Doctor in the houseâ⬠written by a famous English-speaking writer Richard Gordon by name, who was born in 1921 .Richard Gordon is the pen name used by Gordon Ostlere, an English surgeon and anaesthetist.Richard Gordon has written numerous novels, screenplays for film and television and accounts of popular history, mostly dealing with the practice of medicine. He is most famous for a long series of comic novels on a medical theme starting with Doctor in the House. Gordon worked as anaesthetist at St. Bartholomew's Hospital and later as a ship's surgeon and as assistant editor of the British Medical Journal.In 1952, he left medical practice and took up writing full time. The text is devoted to the final examinations at the medical institutions and tells us about the condition of students before, during and after exams. This extract is constructed around the single theme -the procedure of the exams. Therefore, the theme of the text is examination time.The author uses numerous thematic words, such as: the student, the final examinations, the exams, to prepare, the examiners, cheating, textbooks, to swot up, the written papers, uniformed, examinees, knowledge, tripos, viva, marking, grading, to pass and so on.Besides the basic theme the text touches upon many very important secondary themes: the psychological types of students, cheating at the exams, studentsââ¬â¢ prejudice, disadvantage of women student at the exams, the psychological pressure of the process of the examination on the students.The main idea conveyed by the author may be expressed as: the examination is like a lottery(much depends upon luck). The plot structure is closed, because it contains all the components. From the exposition we learn general information about studentsââ¬â¢ attitude to the final examinations and the way of preparation for this important event, the condition of students before, during and after exams.It begins with the comparison the final exams with death; this image presents the studentsââ¬â¢ attitude to the event. The authorà gives the description of preparation for the examinations. ââ¬Å"To a medical student the final examinations are something like death: an unpleasant inevitability to be faced sooner or laterâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ The exposition ends withà ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ and ran a final breathless sprint down the well-trodden paths of medicine.â⬠The main character is medical student R. Gordon.( and the students themselves). Author tells us about him nothing, because he wants to say that Gordon is an ordinary student. Author uses indirect method of characterization, and we can learn something of him only through his feelings. And we see the exams through his own eyes. The story is told from first person narration. The place is a medical universityThe time is the examination timeThe atmosphere is tense and excitingThe story contains 2 logical parts . The narrator depicts the pro cedure of the exams which consists of two parts: written papers, after which one of the students gives a very specific theory of the way the tripos is marking at Cambridge; and the viva ââ¬â the oral examination, before which he characterizes different types of candidatesââ¬â¢ behavior anticipating it. The complication of the narration is showing the process of exam, candidatesââ¬â¢ excitement and suspense of the results.This part of the text stretches from ââ¬Å"The examination began with the written papersâ⬠to ââ¬Å"â⬠Number three oh six?â⬠the Secretary whispered, without looking up from the book. ââ¬Å"R. Gordon?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yesâ⬠I croaked.â⬠The tension reaches its highest degree when poor Gordon almost believe in his fail. And the climax, when the Author describes how the Secretary of the Committee calls out Gordonââ¬â¢s name, because in that moment we become interested in his results, do he pass or fail.ââ¬Å"The world stood still . The traffic stopped, the plants ceased growing, men were paralysed, the clouds hung in the air, the winds dropped, the tides disappeared, the sun halted in the sky. ââ¬Å"Pass,â⬠he muttered.â⬠The author deliberately postpones the denouement keeping the reader in pressing anticipation. It comes in the last paragraph, after the moment when he heard the magic word ââ¬Å"Passâ⬠. It was a kind of liberation and the ending of suffering . ââ¬Å"Blindly, like a man just hit by a blackjack, I stumbled upstairs.â⬠This text is narration with elements of dialogues. The style of written prose is formal. The story deals with describing process of exams, difficulties provided by them and students feelings and thoughts before and after examination. The author tries to convey hard emotional state of the medical students in his novel. He manages to do it with the abundant use of stylistic devices.Similes: ââ¬Å" To a medical student the final examinations are something lik e deathâ⬠ââ¬Å"I was shown to a tiny waiting-room furnished with hard chairs, a wooden table, and windows that wouldn't open, like the condemned cell.â⬠ââ¬Å"The days after the viva were black ones. It was like having a severe accident.â⬠ââ¬Å"The room had suddenly come to a frightening, unexpected silence and stillness, like an unexploded bomb.â⬠ââ¬Å"he goes at them like a prize-fighterâ⬠, ââ¬Å"porters like the policemenâ⬠, ââ¬Å"the godââ¬â¢s brow threatens like imminent thunderstormâ⬠ââ¬Å"my palms were as wet as spongesâ⬠, ââ¬Å"blindly, like a man just hit by a blackjackâ⬠.The author brilliantly uses the allusion referring to the Bibleââ¬â¢s Judgment day. We discover that final exams are death and the Secretary as an archangel corresponds where they would go to the paradise or to hell. ââ¬Å"The candidate would step up closely to the Secretary, who would say simply ââ¬Å"Passâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Failedâ⬠. Succ essful men would go upstairs to receive the congratulations and handshakes of the examiners and failures would slink miserably out of the exit to seek the opiate oblivion.â⬠Metaphor: ââ¬Ëa straight contest ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"an examination is nothing more than an investigationâ⬠ââ¬Å"the Old Stager, who treated the whole thing with the familiarity of a photographer at a weddingâ⬠ââ¬Å"the well-trodden pathsâ⬠.Some hyperboles create a great chasm between students and examiners:â⬠But the viva is judgement day. A false answer, and the god's brow threatens like imminent thunderstorm.â⬠The other ones reflect the influence of candidateââ¬â¢s fears on theirs health and perception of the world: ââ¬Å"But the viva is judgement day. A false answer, and the god's brow threatens like imminent thunderstorm.â⬠The following short parallels constructions help to reflect the tense during anticipation of the narratorââ¬â¢s result: ââ¬Å"The world stood still. The traffic stopped, the plants ceased growing, men were paralysed, the clouds hung in the air, the winds dropped, the tides disappeared, thesun halted in the sky.â⬠ââ¬Å"Whether these people were so brilliant they were able to complete the examination in an hour and a half or whether this was the time required for them to set down unhurriedly their entire knowledge of medicine was never apparent from the nonchalant air with which they left the room.â⬠ââ¬Å"The world stood still. The traffic stopped, the plants ceased growing, men were paralysed, the clouds hung in the air, the winds dropped, the tides disappeared, the sun halted in the sky.â⬠Irony: ââ¬Å"Whether these people were so brilliant they were able to complete the examination in an hour and a half or whether this was the time required for them to set down unhurriedly their entire knowledge of medicine was never apparent from the nonchalant air with which they left the room.â⬠Inversion:ââ¬Å" To a medical student the final examinations are something like deathâ⬠ââ¬Å"In the square outside the first person I recognized was Grimsdyke.â⬠ââ¬Å"Next to him, a man of the Frankly Worried class sat on the edge of his chair tearing little bits off his invitation card and jumping irritatingly every time the door opened. ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å" Blindly, like a man just hit by a blackjack, I stumbled upstairs.â⬠Epithet:impressionable music despondently ticked flagrant cheating looked dispassionately down anonymous examinees tiny waiting room came solemnly down the stairs restless crowdOxymoron: ââ¬Å"There is rarely any frank cheating in medical examinationsâ⬠ââ¬Å"to give the examiners the impression of frustrated brilliance.â⬠ââ¬Å"Some of them strode up for an extra answer book, with an awkward expression of self-consciousness and superiority in their faces.â⬠Repetition:ââ¬Å"Number one hundred and sixty-one,â⬠he began. ââ¬Å"Number three hundred and two. Number three hundred and six.â⬠Grimsdyke punched me hard in the ribs, ââ¬Å"Go on,â⬠he hissed. ââ¬Å"It's you!â⬠Idioms: to keep an eye open for terrible displeasureMetonymy: ââ¬Å"The room had suddenly come to a frightening, unexpected silence and stillness, like an unexplodedbomb.â⬠Emotionally coloured verbs: Gaze,hiss,croak,stumbleGradation: ââ¬Å"The world stood still. The traffic stopped, the plants ceased growing, men were paralysed, the clouds hung in the air, the winds dropped, the tides disappeared, the sun halted in the sky.â⬠This story is rather interesting and attracts the readerââ¬â¢s attention. It makes us to experience the psychological state of the students . Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-76186895161596753892020-01-09T16:39:00.001-08:002020-01-09T16:39:02.155-08:00Shakespeare s Macbeth - Speech - 934 Words One of the most famous Shakespearean soliloquies in history is Macbeth s Tomorrowâ⬠à speech. This speech takes place in act 5, scene 5 after the death of Macbeth s wife. Macbeth is hardly affected by her passing, and his soliloquy reveals his true feelings about her death. It also shows a multitude of other things that are on Macbethââ¬â¢s mind. ââ¬Å"The analysis of Macbeth s thinking can set aside but must not forget that this particular act of thinking operates within a dramatic context; that is, that it moves into our discourse by way of a tale told.â⬠(Keller) In the Tomorrow speech, Macbeth shows how much he cared for Lady Macbeth, how quick ones life can end, and how much he valued life. The first thing to address in the ââ¬Å"Tomorrowâ⬠speech is Macbethââ¬â¢s feelings for Lady Macbeth when she has died. Throughout Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Macbethââ¬â¢s conscience slowly begins to fade away, and his power lust clearly replaces his ability to empathize with other human beings. ââ¬Å"A conferred title in Shakespeare s plays most memorably transforms character for the worse when Duncan makes Macbeth Thane of Cawdor. This conferral not only helps corrupt Macbeth; it also works indirectly to destroy Duncan in ways that have not been described.â⬠(Hunt) His wife, Lady Macbeth, influenced this deterioration of the basic understanding of pain and consequence, as she was the one who convinced Macbeth to kill King Duncan. Although this act of murder and treason was driven by the conscience ofShow MoreRelatedLady Macbeth By William Shakespeare1520 Words à |à 7 PagesLady Macbeth was not evil she was misunderstood Claim thou art, and Cawdor and shalt be what thou art promised. (Quote) In many of his plays, William Shakespeare portrays women as more virtuous than men. Lady Macbeth, strong ambitious women whoââ¬â¢s confidence, faithful and capable of almost anything. For example, in endless love, we notice the endless love they both share for each other, where fate still brought them back together even after all the influences affecting jadeââ¬â¢s life, the overpoweringRead MoreMacbeth Final Soliloquy828 Words à |à 4 PagesMan s natural ambition is to thrive and achieve power. This ambition tends to be realized through wealth, relationships, social class, or faith. Ultimately, the goal to succeed is simply reflective of the underlying desire to justify one s existence. Without justification, life becomes meaningless and one becomes numb to the world that surrounds. This numbness is what depresses humans of essential emotions and commonly leads to suicide. In Act V., Scene V., lines 20-31, Macbeth s final soliloquyRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth 991 Words à |à 4 PagesOne of the most famous soliloquies in history is Macbeth s Tomorrowâ⬠à speech, aside from Hamletââ¬â¢s. It goes over many contemplating thoughts, and like all Shakespeare plays, he tries to answer them. During the events of Act 5, Scene 5 of the play Macbeth, Lady Macbeth goes insane and solves it by killing herself. Macbeth hears a scream and doesnââ¬â¢t bother to check who it is. He sends someone to find out, and when he gets the news, heââ¬â¢s mad at her for not being able to see his triumph. His soliloquyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1539 Words à |à 7 Pagesits relevance can be examined in The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Macbeth written by William Shakespeare. The powerful motivation generated from a vigorous thirst enables one to become a proactive individual, or alternatively drags a person into a sedentary state. The varied consequences of overly desirous people are caused by life s ambiguity. The character of Macbeth, from Shakespeare s classic tragedy, is driven by his impulsive determination to act on his most lustful desiresRead MoreStructuralism In Macbeth1232 Words à |à 5 Pages Introduction Shakespeare s play Macbeth follows the downfall of an already great hero Macbeth, a valiant warrior, who allows himself to be so intoxicated in his own ambition that he descends into a mad and thoughtless killer. Character archetype, Hamartia As a character archetype Macbeth is a tragic hero, in the play he is both a protagonist and an antagonist. His hamartia, tragic flaw, is his ambition and greed for power. Macbeth is consciously aware of his actions and the consequences to followRead MoreMacbeth by William Shakespeare1293 Words à |à 5 PagesThe play, ââ¬Å"Macbethâ⬠is one of William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic plays written approximately in 1606. The play centres on Macbeth who is a general in King Duncanââ¬â¢s army. Upon returning from a successful battle, Macbeth is confronted by three witches who claim they know the future. The three witches tell Macbeth that he will be the future King. The events that occur after this encounter between Macbeth and the witches are what makes this play a tragedy. This essay will focus on the treatment of gender inRead MoreMacbeth - Imagery in Macbeth1331 Words à |à 6 PagesIn all of Shakespeare s plays he uses many forms of imagery. Imagery, the art of making images , the products of imagination. In the play Macbeth Shakespeare applies the imagery of clothing, darkness and blood. (listed from least to most), Each detail is his imagery, it seems to contain an important symbol of the play. Symbols that the reader must understand if they are to interpret either the passage or the play as a whole. Within the play Macbeth the imagery of clothing portrays thatRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare716 Words à |à 3 PagesIn Macbeth, Shakespeare first builds Macbethââ¬â¢s character as a courageous and capable warrior through the wounded captainââ¬â¢s account of his valor on the battlefield. However, this perspective is complicated as a result of Macbethââ¬â¢s interaction with the three witches, in which the notion that his physical courage is accompanied with an insatiable yet empty ambition and a tendency to self-doubt becomes known. These three attributes: bravery, ambition, and self-doubt, struggle for mastery of Macbeth throughoutRead MoreMacbeth Themes899 Words à |à 4 Pages ââ¬Å"What are the major themes in Macbethâ⬠By Connor Maguire William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth a play complete with many themes and viewpoints. The themes are exhibited by the main characters of the play, notably antagonist Macbeth. Themes seen in the play include ambition, where is is portrayed as both dangerous and unnatural. However, it does exist in both good and evil forms in the play. Another theme seen is whether Macbeths actions in the play are a result of fate, or free will. Although outsideRead More How does Shakespeare Exploit the Supernatural for dramatic Effect in Macbeth1375 Words à |à 6 Pages The play begins in a desolate place as the stage directions tell us. Shakespeare uses the pathetic fallacy of Thunder and Lightening. This creates an atmosphere of dark and evil and anticipates something frightening. There are three witches, casting a spell, as Shakespeare shows through the use of rhyming couplets at the end of lines. In addition to this, he uses the syntatic parralelism to suggest that everything is not what i t will seem. Fair is foul and foul is fair. This warns the Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-91910326918331982312020-01-01T13:04:00.001-08:002020-01-01T13:04:04.087-08:00The Contradiction of Chivalry and Courtly Love Essays The Contradiction of Chivalry and Courtly Love Two conflicting disciplines are prevalent throughout Arthurian Legend; that of chivalry and that of courtly love. The ideal of each clash throughout the medieval tales, and it is impossible to interfuse the two models for society. Chivalry is a masculine code, an aggressive discipline, whereas courtly love is based upon women - their needs, wants, and desires. The consistent problem if Lancelot and Guinevereââ¬â¢s adulterous relationship in different tellings of the affair relates back to the differences presented in chivalric code and courtly love ideals. The chivalric code speaks of brave conquerors waging war against the Seven deadly Sins(Schofield 5). The knight places all thoughtâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦On the other hand, though, there is the court conception that adulterous love is virtuous, despite the fact that engaging in such love, secrets become deceitful and deception a way of life. The deception of Lancelot to King Arthur by his affair with Guinevere is not viewed by Arthur to be adulterous. He does not get mad at Lancelot for the affair, rather the fact that he as a knight has broken the chivalric code; the code among knights that specifies actions to be honest, noble, and virtuous. Because Lancelot is a knight, his discipline is that of the knights ââ¬â the chivalric code. Because of this, he commits an act of treason with his relationship with Guinevere. Guinevere, being a lady of the court, abides to the dictates of courtly love. Courtly love is a code created by the court poets in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, under the promotion of Marie de Champagne. There is more of a social code than a written law that is adhered to. It is, rather, a fanciful trend that hits the courts of the nobility. Courtly love actually condones fornication, adultery, sacrilege, but represents them as a necessary element to what it considers to be virtuous(Denomy 22). This adultery is accepted, as it is believed that true love cannot be found through the politically arranged marriages that occur. One marries a husband for bettering land holdings, power, and wealth, andShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Folly In Romance Of The Rose1635 Words à |à 7 Pagesobtaining the rose in a chivalry manner. Therefore, through chivalry, courtesy, and love, the Lover was able to be happy by learning from his folly. Moreover, this is significant because this shows the au dience, specifically men, on how to love and how to display courtly behavior. The Loverââ¬â¢s folly, or mistakes caused by his foolishness, is his impatience with the rose. Due to his desire for the rose, he has become impatient; and several characters, such as the God of Love and Lady Reason, attemptRead MoreEssay on The Role of Women in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight5387 Words à |à 22 PagesThe Role of Women in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In the Fourteenth Century, Feudalism and its offspring, chivalry, were in decline due to drastic social and economic changes. In this light, _Sir Gawain and the Green Knight_ presents both a nostalgic support of the feudal hierarchies and an implicit criticism of changes, which, if left unchecked will lead to its ultimate destruction. I would suggest that the women in the story are the Gawain poets primary instruments in this critique andRead MoreThe Variety of Ways in Which Chaucer Treats the Subject of Love1450 Words à |à 6 PagesWrite an essay on the variety of ways in which Chaucer treats the subject of love. Within ten stories in the Canterbury Tales, men and women on the way to, or in marriage provide the ostensible subject, with six tales expounding largely on love and its counterpart in marriage. In comic tales, sexual activity is constantly relished, especially in the Millerââ¬â¢s Tale and the Reeveââ¬â¢s Tale, where love is defined and motivated by animalistic physical desire and relationships clouded with liesRead MoreCharacter Satire in Chaucers Canterbury Tales2302 Words à |à 10 PagesI think that all of the pilgrims in the Canterbury Tales are satirized to some extent; some of the satirizations are more subtle than others. The Knight is one of the pilgrims that is more subtly satirized. Chaucer satirizes knights and chivalry in two different ways: in the prologue and in the Knights Tale. The first way in the prologue is with the pilgrim Knights character. Chaucer wanted to present a realistic knight, but he also wanted to give the Knight some very real, and obviousRead MoreSatire of the Knight in the Prologue and Knights Tale of The Canterbury Tales2192 Words à |à 9 Pages I think that all of the pilgrims in the Canterbury Tales are satirized to some extent; some of the satirizations are more subtle than others. The Knight is one of the pilgrims that is more subtly satirized. Chaucer satirizes knights and chivalry in two different ways: in the prologue and in the Knights Tale. The first way in the prologue is with the pilgrim Knights character. Chaucer wanted to present a realistic knight, but he also wanted to give the Knight some very real, and obviousRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight2319 Words à |à 10 PagesIn the tropes of courtly or chivalric love between noble lords and ladies, couples conventionally exchanged gifts and tokens as symbols of their affair. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Lady Bertilak who, throughout the poem attempts to seduce Gawain, asks for a token and offers him two of her own. The three tokensââ¬âthe glove, the ring and the girdleââ¬ârepresent a scale of temptation by which the lady seeks to discover what might tempt Gawain to compromise his commitment to Bertilak, her husbandRead MoreMedieval Poetry3509 Words à |à 15 Pagesdeeds of the heroes of the Viking Age. Medieval writers concerned themselves with love as well as adventure, particularly from the 11th century onward in France and southern Europe. Stories and poems of courtly love ââ¬â a refined and noble expression of love between two people who were usually not married ââ¬â were popular in this region. Elements of these tales of romance entered the heroic epics as well, resulting in love stories such as the tale of Lancelot and Guinevere. Medieval literature also containedRead MoreSir Gawain and the Green Knight and Romance Conventions Essay2226 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe Gawain-poetââ¬â¢s source of the First Continuation of Chrà ©tien de Troyesââ¬â¢ Perceval . King Arthur thus symbolically invites the Green Knight into the court as providing the adventure he was waiting for, so that the Green Knight ââ¬Å"does not disrupt the courtly ceremonial so much as complete it.â⬠However, the Gawain-poet deviates from his source by having King Arthur accept the Green Knightââ¬â¢s challenge, and then Gawain interrupt the King just before he is able to do so, as opposed to the rash Caradoc whoRead MoreFidelity Is Not A Sense Of Fidelity2126 Words à |à 9 Pagesbe incapable of following through to the promises they made to their significant other. The vow of for better or for worse seems to be forgotten because they cannot commit to the meaning behind those words. They contradict themselves, they say they love t heir partner, but are unfaithful behind their back. But sometimes infidelity can root in simply just not being happy with who you are with anymore. They just don t make you feel the way you felt when you had first gotten together. The relationshipRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Point of View in Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s Fiction3285 Words à |à 14 Pagescover Chopin, many students and instructors read her short stories as romance, as celebrations of motherhood, and as empowerment of the matriarchy, yet they read The Awakening and recognize Chopinââ¬â¢s criticism of society without seeing any serious contradiction in their earlier readings of her short stories. However, the overwhelming pattern in Chopinââ¬â¢s fiction seems to either satirize or undermine the worlds of her characters. One way in which she does this is through point of view. A look at this Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-27221515098791967652019-12-24T08:50:00.001-08:002019-12-24T08:50:03.478-08:00The War Of The Creek War - 1082 Words American Hitler Andrew Jackson was the ââ¬Å"by-any-meansâ⬠type of American, who had no real concern for the long-term effects of his actions. He would gladly slaughter a tribe of Natives to further U.S. holdings, as a matter of fact, he did, several in fact. However, although Jackson committed a great deal of such atrocities, some of which are incredibly well-known, heââ¬â¢s still viewed as, above all else, a national hero by some in the present-day. Prior to Jacksonââ¬â¢s presidency, wherein the great majority of well-known Jackson-driven atrocities against the Natives occur, Jackson proved to be a monster for the Natives. After the Creek War, Jackson happily punished the Creeks, whether they be friend or foe. The Creek War was originally an internal conflict between two subsets of the Creek people, but Jackson saw this as an opportunity to force the Natives to cede land. Much of the conflict was between the Lower Creeks, whom Jackson would eventually ââ¬Å"allyâ⬠with, and the Upper Creeks, A.K.A. the Red Sticks, who, unlike the Lower Creeks, were highly opposed to the U.S. encroachment and subsequent assimilation. As time passed and conflict progressed amidst the Creek people, outside involvement became an integral part of the war. Militant forces from several southern states amassed forces to combat the Red Sticks. Jackson himself, on Tennesseeââ¬â¢s behalf, led a party of approximately 1,000 men along with an additional contingent of Cherokee warriors. After his, and Americaââ¬â¢s, firstShow MoreRelatedThe Theme of Violence in Cage Bird, Giving Blood, Sand Creek, and An Episode of War686 Words à |à 3 Pagesviolence throughout the various works is that the group or individual singled out throughout the works is the victim of violence because the enemy has something to gain from the victim. The literary works, Caged Bird, Giving Blood, Sand Creek, and An Episode of War demonstrate this. For example, Caged Bird by Maya Angelou demonstrates how a personal struggle can become a form of violence. Angelou, an African American has a troubled childhood and as a result of her parents divorce she is sent toRead MoreEssay Southeastern Creek Indians976 Words à |à 4 PagesSoutheastern Creek Indians By the 17th century the Muscoggee members migrated from west of the Mississippi to inhabit the areas of Georgia and Alabama were English traders first encountered the Muscoggee. The English called them Creeks; it appears that they lived in by the creeks and streams of Alabama in addition to Georgia. Creek Nation was the most powerful Indian political unit in North America with the exception of the Iroquois Confederacy of upper New York. In the early 18th century theRead MoreThe Battle of Antietam Creek600 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Battle of Antietam Creek The Battle of Antietam Creek was a very bloody and important battle in the Civil war. The battle was fought by two different armies within the Union and the Confederacy, The Army of the Potomac (Union) and The Army of Northern Virginia (Confederate). Antietam Creek is located just to the east of the Potomac River in Maryland. The battle was fought on a hill just above the west bank of Antietam Creek. The Army of the Potomac, who was on the offensive, was pushing towardsRead MoreNative Americans And American History988 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeen unfairly treated and portrayed throughout American history. According to American history written during and after the war the Indian Wars that occurred were very subjective, and prejudiced in its depiction of the Native Americans. For example one work, The Pioneer History of America (1883), is titled, A popular account of Heroes and Adventurers who, by their valor and war-craft, beat back the savages from the borders of civilization and gave the American forests to the plow and the sickle. Read MoreAndrew Jackson s Impact On The American History1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe state of Florida became the first governor over the state of Florida to take charge of Florida as its first Americ an governor by President Monroe. More importantly, as a military leader, he was key in defeating the British at New Orleans and the Creek Indians in Alabama. Later, Andrew Jackson became the seventh president of the U.S in 1829, and a populist one, who earned a number of transformative achievements to his name. More importantly, Andrewââ¬â¢s presidency marked the advent of the JacksonianRead MoreContrasting Themes Essay1174 Words à |à 5 Pagesreason, one wonders, is because you have to keep the audience interested. Ambrose Bierceââ¬â¢s short story and Robert Enricoââ¬â¢s film adaptation entitled, ââ¬Å"An Occurrence on Owl Creek Bridge,â⬠is a great example of differing themes in a piece of work. In the entry, evident themes include: reality verses imagination and deception, war, death and dying, and time. Some are expressed in the film clearly, while others are hidden to the untrained eye. Bierce laid a concrete foundation for the theme of realityRead MoreAn Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge1100 Words à |à 5 PagesAn Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, written by Ambrose Bierce in 1890-1891, depicts an antiwar motif of the American Civil War. Bierce uses dramatic irony, descriptive imagery and the theme of time. The war was fought from 1861 to 1865 after seven Southern slave states declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America, also known as the ââ¬Å"Confederacyâ⬠or the ââ¬Å"South.â⬠The remaining states were known as the ââ¬Å"Unionâ⬠or the ââ¬Å"North.â⬠The warââ¬â¢s origin was the issue of slavery, especiallyRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears : American History1631 Words à |à 7 Pageswere countless tribes affected, emigrated, and annihilated by white settlers such as the Seminoles, Choctaws, Creeks, Chickasaws, and Cherokees; it was the final chapter for natives in the east. It can be said that the ruin of the Native Americans started as far back as when the first settlers landed in North America. The main progression of their forced emigration, however, was due to the War of 1812. A professor of history, David Koch states, ââ¬Å"There is no question, the alliance with the English destroyedRead MoreThe Philosophy of the American Settlers Westward Expansion Leads to Expulsion of the Native Americans1197 Words à |à 5 PagesTennessee, they fought hard to keep their land, against the expanding cotton economy, and especially when gold was found in the Cherokee mountains in 1829. The Cherokee Indians had fought alongside the British in the American War of Independence. After the conclusion of the war, most of their towns were in a dilapidated state. They were forced to cede territory to the newfound United States in the 1785 Treaty of Hopwell (*citation needed for this treaty). This treaty would eventually give rise toRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 18301299 Words à |à 6 PagesCherokee, and Creek became known as the ââ¬Å"Five Civilized Tribesâ⬠. (Gale, 2014) In 1813, there was a dispute amongst the Creek Indian known as the ââ¬Å"Creek Warâ⬠the Creek Indians divided into two sides after Americans threatened to secede their land, those who were willing to cooperate with the American government, and those who were not. Creek Indians who were willing to fight for their land, were known as the ââ¬Å"Red Sticksâ⬠, for the red sticks they carried as weapons and symbols of war. They became Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-44909974741557688902019-12-16T05:19:00.001-08:002019-12-16T05:19:03.417-08:00Still Life with Skull and Writing Quill Free Essays This painting was called Skull Life with a Skull and a Writing Quill. It was created by Pieter Claesz in the year of 1628. This was actually one of the earliest pieces of his career in painting these stills. We will write a custom essay sample on Still Life with Skull and Writing Quill or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was an artist that gave extraordinary presence to familiar things. In this painting thereââ¬â¢s a big skull that you canââ¬â¢t miss in the middle of everything. This skull looks to be like 100 years old.It has one long slash on the top of its skull, like if someone came and slashed him with a knife or something. The front of its face looks smashed up and caved in. The brown on it makes it seem interesting. It gives the skull a nice ageing look as if itââ¬â¢s been around for hundreds of years. Unlike any other skulls though this one has an overturned glass on the side of its face. Looks as if someone forced it in there. And if you look closely you can see the reflection the glass from the skull. You could also see the reflection of a window.See the frame and everything. This skull is laying on what looks like a journal. It has to be a journal cause thereââ¬â¢s a feather pen. Those pages on the journal look ridiculously old. There is one of those old lamps that were used back in the day. Those that lit up with fire and not electricity. Your able to see distinguish between the lights versus dark in the painting. If you squint you can see some kind of writing on the right side of the painting. Canââ¬â¢t really see what it says though. I chose this painting because it seemed very interesting.I looked through a bunch of different pieces of art done by him and a lot of them have skulls in it. For some reason. And then he just adds random things in it to make the painting stand out more. This artist takes ordinary things and make them into something that you never seen before. For example the glass in the skull. I have never seen that anywhere before. I like the way he emphasized the light vs. dark in this painting. You are able to see where the still light is and how it makes every other object in this painting pop out.I think that one of the reasons why he added the journal in there was to show that whoever that skull is suppose to be might have been a very good and bright writer. In this painting I see the life of a brilliant writer who died with his knowledge. His whole career is shown in this one little piece. One of the things that catch my eyes in artwork is creativity and this guy took whatever possible and he turned it into art. Who would of thought that by randomly adding a feather with a skull and a glass could of made something into one of the greatest early still light paintings. How to cite Still Life with Skull and Writing Quill, Essays Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-90112613411905098542019-12-08T02:02:00.001-08:002019-12-08T02:02:03.939-08:00Prioritizing Portfolio Investment Projects â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Prioritizing Portfolio Investment Projects? Answer: Introducation With a view to cover its monthly expenses after retirement, Shaun wants to invest $890,000 in superannuation to create value or increase his private wealth. Shaun could have various options such as investing his money in private equity funds, hedge funds sovereign funds or derivatives. The main investment idea for creating value on the investment could be related to investment in diversified funds which will give high value creation. Shaun could invest half of its money in money smart investment which will give around 10.6% rate of return. However, it will have high risk. Nonetheless, investment in high growth fund will also give 10.8%. This level of investment in these funds will have cost of investment of .5%. If Shaun wants to have zero risk on his investment then he could invest his full money government bond funds at 5% rate of return. However, the best investment option which Shaun could have is related to investing 50% investment in government gilt securities and 50% in other diversified funds (Rebennack, 2014). In addition to this, he could also take various insurance plans and permanent disability insurance program to overcome possible risks. Current situation The currently Shun has two plans either to invest in superannuation to get $890,000 at the time when he retires or to have minimum amount of $ 43655 at the time when he becomes 90. It has various options to make investment in diversified portfolio to increase the value of his investment. It has income of $ 25000 on monthly basis. However, he has planned to drop its $ 100 income for its health purpose program. Potential issues / special consideration This amount of investment strategy may result to destruction of its present investment due to other marketing factors and present value discounted factors. Shaun has to face all the risk related to market and increased cost of capital. If return on capital employed by Shaun is less than market cost of capital then it will result to destruction of his investment. Establishment of coordination between all of his investment plans require complex calculation which may be hard to understand. These diversified investment may give optimum level of return but high level of risk as well. If he face some of disease and other abnormal problems then it may impact the cash inflow and outflow from his account. Objectives Cover up the future needs which Shaun will have after achieving his age. Creation of value on his investment. Identifying the best suitable investment option for his investment. Identifying the present value of investment and compare it with discounted value of his future inflows throughout the time. Shaun has goal to renovate his houses and create value on his investment. After his retirement, he want to build a house or renovate his existing house Risk profile The main risk of Shaun is related to investment in diversified portfolio. If Shaun invest his money in diversified portfolio such as conservative funds, balance funds, high growth funds, then in this case it will have high risk in getting return on his investment. On the other hand, investment in gilt securities will have zero risk However, Shaun with the help of these diversified investment. Insurance cover will help Shaun to overcome risk problem in investment strategies in market (Altuntas Dereli, 2015). Wealth creation recommendations outside superannuation Investment in specified funds to build up house for children Recommended strategy: Shaun bank statement has shown that it has saving of around $25000 each month. It will give him around 8% to 12% return on his investment on yearly basis. However, investment in conservative and highly risky portfolio will give him average return of 14% to 17% on yearly basis The objective of retirement plan of Shaun is to renovate its home. Allocation of funds Shaun needs to allocate his funds in different mutual funds and investment plans. However, investing in commercial papers and portfolio investment will increase the supper multiplier funds. Additional factors to contribute to reach retirement planning goal Shun needs to maintain its monthly contribution in prepared set portfolio. However, if could increase the cash inflow for these prepared portfolio then he should invest his funds in portfolio set. In addition to this, he could also take hedge funds to create shield against its debts. Money Smarts requirement planning calculator It is evaluated that if Shaun want to determine the amount of capital which he will receive then he should use money smart calculator. In order to use this money smart calculator, he needs to use cost of capital rate, return on investment and multipliers which will be implemented on the invested capital. Advantages of strategy It will create value of his investment on the average return creation by 28%. Diversification in various securities will help Shaun to reduce the associated risk. It will reduce the market risk and will also increase. Investment in conservative funds could increase the overall value of investment and return on his capital employed (Bodie, 2013). Disadvantages of strategy Shaun could destruct his investment or capital value if investment strategies went wrong. There are several market factors which could impact the set investment strategies and predetermined outcomes in significant manner. Changes in return amount and associated risk factors may vary with the changes in market factors. Shaun could implement capital assets pricing model to compare its return on capital employed and cost of capital (Das, 2014). Alternatives considered Shaun could invest his monthly saving in fixed deposit or mutual funds. Fixed deposit will give him earning of around average 8% on yearly basis. Investment in mutual funds will give him high risk and high return which depends upon the business circumstance. Lifestyle recommendations Shaun could plan its family holiday in Cape Town by investing $25000 on monthly basis in diversified portfolio. Recommended strategy: Investment of 15% income in gilt securities for a return of 8% with zero the association of zero risk. 60% of value of capital collected in conservative funds. Investing 25% of his overall saving in fixed deposit to get return of 8% on yearly basis and cumulative return of 12% on annual basis (DeFusco, et al. 2015). Advantages of strategy It will help Shaun to achieve his desired plan with less complexity. Creation of value of investment. Reducing the risk with the systematic increment in return. $ 100 each month and making additional contribution to the superannuation to multiply the investment plan. Disadvantages of strategy If Shaun withdraw his deposited amount due to urgency then it will reduce the determined investment. Shaun may face high risk in its portfolio investment due to high risk in his investment strategies. Shaun might have deficiency in getting the predetermined capital amount to renovate the house (Channon Jalland, 2016). Alternatives considered The main alternative consideration is related to investing more capital in portfolio capital. This will help Shaun to get return of around 15% to 17 % on yearly basis with very low risk (Frost, et al. 2014). Objective 2 Renovation of house Building or renovating house after his retirement for its effective looking could be done by making annual investment of $ 10000 for 15 years at an average return of 15% in conservative investment funds. Advantages of strategy Investing in gilt security and diversified portfolio will create value of investment by Disadvantages of strategy High risk and destruction of value. Creation of high value on investment if investment is made in equity shares and other mutual funds Alternatives considered If Shaun could take high risk then it will increase the overall return on investment. For instance, investment in diversified portfolio and other securities will give him average 15% to 18% return on his investment. Wealth creation recommendations superannuation / retirement planning Objective Recommended strategy: In order to get $ 8, 90,000 in the investment plan, Shaun needs to invest his money in managed investment, fixed deposits, government bonds and Australian shares. It is evaluated that bifurcation of same is done on the basis of return and risk of the investment (Hung, Mithulananthan Bansal, 2014) Advantages of strategy This investment strategy will increase the overall return on the investment and income of $ 8, 90,000 on his retirement. Shaun could get $ 43665 on monthly basis as return on earning. Disadvantages of strategy There may be chances to lose the possibility to get the required amount of return on his investment due to other market factors. Shaun may need to change his investment strategies with a view to reduce the overall risk and increase the overall return to $ 8, 90,000. Alternatives considered If Shaun is ready to take high risk on his investment then he should invest all of his 100% investment in managed investment fund high growth plan. This investment strategies will give 10.5% on his investment plan. Wealth protection (insurance) - recommendations Shaun could invest his investment money in Bupa life insurance for taking health life insurance on his life and his family members life. However, the amount of premium and maturity value in this investment will be available for tax deduction. If Shaun could take permanent disability insurance then it will create effectiveness to protect his life chances and compensating the life surety. This insurance plan could increase the overall efficiency to encounter the risk arise from the permanent disability in his life. Income protection (IP) insurance This is the strategic planning to create shield against all the risk related to earn annual income on his investment. Therefore, deficiency in the set income will result to amount received from the insurance company. This will take insurance premium amount. Trauma insurance This is the insurance plan which Shaun could take from ICICI insurance company to secure his mental and physical disability. In case, Shaun face these problems then he will be compensated by the certain amount for the same. Other insurance There are several other insurances plans such as health insurance, income saving insurance and budget set insurance plan which will help Shaun to overcome all the uncertainty Estate planning In terms of Estate Planning, we recommend Shaun: To invest half of its saving in managed growth funds which will give 10.5% return on his investment. If he could reduce his end investment plans then Shaun will also have to change his investment plans in determined approach. Investment in different portfolio and investment plans depends upon the risk and return of the investment plan. For instance, if Shaun could take high risk in his investment then it will increase the overall return but may also result to destruction. References Altuntas, S., Dereli, T. (2015). A novel approach based on DEMATEL method and patent citation analysis for prioritizing a portfolio of investment projects.Expert systems with Applications,42(3), 1003-1012. Bodie, Z. (2013).Investments. McGraw-Hill. Channon, D. F., Jalland, M. (2016).Multinational strategic planning. Springer. Das, I. (2014). Investment Planning Models and Optimal Incentive Design for System Planners and Investors to Integrate Renewables. DeFusco, R. A., McLeavey, D. W., Anson, M. J., Pinto, J. E., Runkle, D. E. (2015).Quantitative investment analysis. John Wiley Sons. Frost, J. J., Sonfield, A., Zolna, M. R., Finer, L. B. (2014). Return on investment: a fuller assessment of the benefits and cost savings of the US publicly funded family planning program.The Milbank Quarterly,92(4), 696-749. Hung, D. Q., Mithulananthan, N., Bansal, R. C. (2014). An optimal investment planning framework for multiple distributed generation units in industrial distribution systems.Applied Energy,124, 62-72. Rebennack, S. (2014). Generation expansion planning under uncertainty with emissions quotas.Electric Power Systems Research,114, 78-85. Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-20774711029374058072019-11-30T13:43:00.001-08:002019-11-30T13:43:04.094-08:00Types of Businesses Essay ExampleTypes of Businesses Paper The individual can take all the profit from the organization, however they are responsible of any debt and losses because they have unlimited personal liability. In terms of starting up the business the sole owner has to finance it themselves. It is easy to set up as a sole trader but on the other hand there are some risks involved because you are liable for the business, responsible for the business so you are the one to blame if things go wrong. The purpose of a sole trader is to provide goods or services and get paid for it. Examples of sole trader businesses are small independent retailers, beauticians and internet entrepreneurs. Private limited company LTD One of the most popular organizations, the private limited company with limited liability, whose shares are only transferable by direct contact and purchase from the shareholders for example by members of a family. Private limited companies tend to be owned by a small number of shareholders because they do not sell shares openly on any stock exchange. Such companies cannot sell shares to members of the public in order to raise more capital for the business. The number of shareholders can not exceed a fixed figure, usually around fifty. The purpose of becoming a private limited many is usually that businesses want to keep their shares within their family members and close friends and by doing that they remain the control of the business. An example of a private limited company is Mars Family where all the shareholders are family members and friends. Public limited company Public limited companys have shares that are traded on an official stock market and the shares can be bought and sold by anyone. A public limited company is usually owned by many investors while a private company is held by very few shareholders. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Businesses specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Businesses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Businesses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Public limited company is a type of company within he United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and other English-speaking countries outside the united States, where Inc. is used instead of PL. The advantage of the PL is that it often dominates the market because a large amount of finance that can be raised and it is always easy to borrow money from lenders due to the large size of company, which has many assets against which loans can be secured. When business becomes successful and a privet limited company wants to expand and make higher profits becoming a PL is an option. Examples of public limited companies include Decos and Salisbury. Franchise Top of Formulator of Form I A franchise is an agreement by which a company, the franchiser allows the smaller firm the franchisee to trade services or goods under its brand name, as well as to use its strategies, business systems and processes. The franchiser gains rapid expansion and earnings at minimum cost with ongoing help in promotion and upgrading of the products or services. This is why franchisees have better chance to establish new business compared to the sole trader, who has to do everything from scratch with no help. Examples of franchise companies are Subway, McDonalds, 7-Eleven and Dunking Donuts. I Partnership A partnership company is owned by at least two and up to advent partners. Each partner contributes labor, money, property or skill and expect to share the profits and losses of the business. It is essential for the partners to discuss a wide variety of issues up front There are three types of partnerships. * General Partnerships Profit, liability and management duties are divided equally between partners. * Limited Partnerships Allows partners to have limited liability as well as limited inputs in management decisions. The limits depend on each partners investment percentage. Joint Ventures Operating as a general partnership but for only a limited period of time or for a single project. To find a partner who has what you miss in your business, capital, expertise and other resources can be very beneficial for the organization. But it can also mean source of legal frustration and issues. Here are some interesting partnerships that to say the least succeeded. Figure 1 Larry Page and Sergey Bring (Google) Jobs and Steve Woozier (Apple Inc. ) Figure 2 Steve 1. Describe the extent to which an organization meets the objectives of different stakeholders. Who are the stakeholders? No matter what kind of establishment, in the public or privet sector, whether they are profit or non profit organization have stakeholders. Stakeholders are the people or groups who have an interest in how the establishment performs because it affects them in some way so they have a stake in the organization. Usually the most important stakeholders are the people with most shares in a public listed company, owners of a business or the government in public service situation. But with a more modern view is that there is a broader range of stakeholders and all interest of the stakeholders just be met in order for a establishment to be considered successful. From the illustration below you can see that stakeholders can be divided into two parts, internal and external stakeholders. Figure stakeholders in a company How do an organization meet the interest of different stakeholders? Its not easy to pleas everyone in a organization, some stakeholders are more important than others. Like the famous quote says in George Rowels Animal Farm, All stakeholders are equal, but some stakeholders are more equal than others All enterprises are after success, to be the company people choose. In order to be that company businesses need to priorities stakeholders and every organization have theyre values and morals which resolves in the kind of decisions that they make for the company. Some leaders of a company may say that the most important stakeholders are the employees. Because without employees there is no organization and they treat the employees like the most important stakeholders. So the employees get motivated and do better job from them, when they feel part of the company. Which resolves in better costumer service and which leads to more costumers, investors and company with more profit. Nevertheless there are some leaders who would suggest that the costumers are the biggest stakeholders. Because without the costumers there is no business and no need for employees, investors, suppliers or any other stakeholders. Like the grate Peter Trucker said that the only reason for a companys existence is to create and serve customers . In my opinion it would be grate if a company could satisfy both parts or all the stakeholders. But when it comes to critical leadership decisions some stakeholders have to come first place and think that there is no point for a business to exist without costumers. When a company demonstrates that it ally cares about the costumers need and by doing something unique that really matters to a growing market of loyal customers, investors get interested. When investors see enthusiastic and excited customers they will follow and when they see customers living in flocks, investors will follow living the business bankrupt. . 3 Explain the responsibilities of an organization and strategies employed to meet them. What responsibilities do organizations have? Organizations operate in human society and like people they have to follow some rules. Some of this rules are law and others fall in to the category of ethics and morality. Here is an image of different responsibilities of organization. Social responsibilities Top of Formulator of Form I May be defined as the responsibility that the organization has towards the people and the environment in which the company operate. For example universities and schools are expected to educate students whose abilities and qualifications will be beneficial to the whole society. Many organizations pursue different social and ethical objectives for example to provide job satisfaction for all employees, control pollution and to prevent health problems in the product sold. For example The Body Shop and Ben and Jerry has social objectives about the environment/ecology. Here is an example: All businesses have greenhouse gas emissions associated with their operations at Ben Jerry, we have OUrs. We rely on agriculture for our main ingredients; manufacturing to make our products; trucks to transport our finished products; and freezers to store our products. We know our footprint, are working throughout our operations to reduce it, and we report on progress annually. Environmental Responsibility Top of Formulator of Form I The concern of the environmental pollution as resulted in government action by law on environmental protection, waste disposal regulation There is law on environmental protection which is covered mainly in the Environmental protection Act 1997 and the water recourses act 1991. This laws are made to minimize the release of pollution. Smaller businesses face different scale of environmental responsibility than large-scale enter price. Because the larger organizations produce larger volume of waste and pollution. Ethics business Ethics is systematic study of how to behave in the right way and how we judge what is right. There is system called Coax ethics which is designed to help organizations to establish rules for ethical practice. For example the first principle is the responsibility of business beyond shareholders toward stakeholders which states that Business have a role to play in improving the lives of all their customers, employees and shareholders by sharing with them the wealth they have created. ( Bateman Stair, 2006, p. 175 ) Legal responsibility Top of Formulator of Form I All organizations have to follow legal responsibilities and the law, which impact organizations planning process. Here are some legal obligations that organizations need to follow as an employer: paying correct wages reimbursing your employees for work-related expenses ; safe working environ meet ensuring a not acting in a way that may seriously damage an employees reputation or cause mental distress or humiliation ; not acting in a way that damages the trust and confidence necessary for an employment relationship not providing a false or misleading reference I Public relations and corporate image Corporate image is what kind of picture the company sends out to the general public or the future customers. The company can promote desired report image by combination of public relations advertising and experience and attitudes built up by customers over the years. Why would companys want to build up a corporate image, there are different reasons. For example to strengthen customer loyalty, customer awareness, strengthen an employees attachment to the company or to prevent adverse publicity . For example Marks and Spencer grew up for many years with such good corporate image that they didnt need any substantial PR or advertisement. Management responsibilities Here are some examples of management responsibility towards: employees 2. Customers 3. Appliers 4. Competitors 5. Community There are some general principles that all organizations need to follow for example good pay and working conditions as well as good training and development schemes which should extent into, recruitment policy and redundancy and retirement policies. The restorability towards customers are mainly to provide a product or service of a quality that customers expect. The relationship batwing the suppliers are mainly in term of training relationships, for example the organization should not delay payment to suppliers beyond the agreed credit time. There are some ethical responsibility n organization should have towards competitors as well as to the community such as, keeping the social and ethical values of the community. How do organizations meet this responsibilities ? The question companys ask themselves are Where can we provide value beyond our product and service? To be more social responsible company and to gain credibility. It has become more and more popular for companys to present themselves as for example environmental/ecological. The Body Shop claims to be one of the first global cosmetics companies to introduce bottles from 100% recycled plastic and their goal is to make all theyre PET bottles (30 lion) from this recycled plastic. On every Pound land bag it says that they are donating money this year to Macmillan cancer support. All of this methods are very good ways to present the company. It gives an image of the company as not only being profit oriented but also carrying for the environment, society and our world. In the planning process organizations need to stet guidelines to govern their businesss practices according to the law for the environmental responsibilities in order to protect the company. In the bigger scale there was an attempt to control pollution on the Kyoto Treaty of 1997 by emission of greenhouse asses specially carbon dioxide which is linked with climate change. The treaty is aim to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases in all Indus by around below their 1990 levels over the next decade. If it works? We will have to live and see,it was at least the first international agreement to try to reduce carbon emissions even thou the worlds biggest polluter US ( 36% emission) is not in the game. People are getting more and more aware of the green issues and companys are finding terseness have to fit with the policies Of customers who are producing green products and it effects different sectors of industry. For example people now are more aware of the sulfate in the shampoo and how it effects your hair and are now demanding shampoo with less or non sulfate and this has opened a market for new products which contain natural ingredients some of this products have started at home use for example Alkali Naturals Products or Naked Smooth which claim so contain 97% natural ingredients, you can find the latest one in every drugstore. When it comes to ethical responsibilities organizations should have an ethics committee which consists of internal and external directors, who make sure that the ethics and moral behaviors are beefing kept. A company always have to deal with ethical issues because it operates in a people environment. For example people who work for the organization bring with them their personal beliefs, political opinions and upbringings and its always different from one person to other but you still have to make it work. Another example is in pharmaceutical industry where the product liability is a sensitive question. Companies are excited to get the new drug out there, benefit the community and make fast profit. But on the other hand they are not suppose to rush thru their research on possible side-effects. Thats why in UK, the Consumer Protection Act 2007 covers this dilemma and pharmaceutical companys need to follow this rules. But in cases when there is no law to follow organizations have to follow their own ethical dimension, asking is this Moral and legal? Immoral and legal? Moral but illegal? Immoral and illegal? Here is an example of how company is managing its responsibilities towards its employees and customers. Following is a code used by United Biscuits. To achieve the dynamic morale and team spirit based on mutual confidence without which a business cannot be successful, people have to be cared for ruing their working lives and in retirement. We respect the rights and innate worth of the individual. The company encourages all Figure united Biscuits in Manchester factory Figure jointed Biscuits in Manchester factory employees to be trained and developed to achieve their full potential. Both employees and customers need to know that products sold by any of our operating companies will always meet their highest expectations. We will never compromise on recipes or specification of products in order to save costs. Quality improvement must always be our goal. Organizations are also allowing some law of fair training monopolies, mergers and anti- competitive practices. When a organization acts responsibly it gains trust of communities, respect from government and the public and loyalty from customers. All stakeholders benefit and it gives the organizations advantage when recruiting new stuff, people want to be part in that organization. When a company is known to be good at what they do there is no need of PR and advertising, people know and they want the organization to be there like the Rich Dad Company or Dundee Muffling, successful businesses with less or no advertisement or PR. 2. Outline the nature of the national environment in which business operates. 2. 1 Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate resources effectively. Nations just like people have to make choices on what to produce and to figure this out they have to answer three questions. What goods and services should be produced? 2. How should this goods and services be produced? 3. Who will get the goods and services? When a country has answered this three basic questions, rules are build which are the platform for an economic system. What economical systems are there? Different economical systems 1. Traditional . Command 3. Free Market 4. Mixed Market There are four Traditional economy Is based on tradition, long-established patterns of what to produce, how to produce it and how to exchange resources. It is usually agricultural and hunting societies. In this kind of societies there is very little or no room for innovation or change, the living standard is always low. While the economical aspect, behaviors and relationships are predictable and safe. The individual dont have so much to say and is expected to share equally in the proceeds of their labor. This system is still in process in some underdeveloped entries such as Belabors, Eskimos and Indian tribes. In the past when it was farming and hunting times you could have found it everywhere in the world. Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-6114991455766001882019-11-26T05:05:00.001-08:002019-11-26T05:05:04.882-08:00Free Essays on AtlantisAtlantis: We will never know Fantasy is a tough way to prove right in the twentieth century. The world has been fully discovered and fully mapped and people know and have knowledge of the earthââ¬â¢s existence though not proven right. Popular media has effectively played the so-called reality of the legend and the fantastic rumor. Satellites have mapped and studied the earth, leaving only a space frontier that is as yet unreachable. But standing out is an enchanting fantasy the modern world has yet to verify or criticize: The lost continent of Atlantis. The father of the modern worldââ¬â¢s picture of Atlantis is Plato (circa 428-Circa 347 B.C.). The Greek philosopher spoke about ââ¬Å"Timaeusâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Critiasâ⬠of a Continent in the Atlantic Ocean larger than Africa and Asia Minor combined which considered Athens as the most advanced place in the world. According to the legend surrounding Platoââ¬â¢s dialogues, the island of Atlantis was violently thrown into the sea by the Forces of nature, and its few survivors managed to swim ashore and relate their story. There the legend was passed by form there on until an Egyptian priest related the Story to ââ¬Å"Solonâ⬠, a character in ââ¬Å"Timaeusâ⬠. The priest admired the achievements of Prehistoric Athenians, because when the rulers of Atlantis threatened to invade all of Europe and Asia the Athenians, on behalf of all Greeks, defeated the Atlantis to avoid Enslavement, The works of Plato opened the minds of humans to endless rumor on whether the Continent described was fact or fiction. Atlantis has since been placed in Spain, Mongolia, Palestine, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Brazil, Sweden, Greenland and Yucatan. Mountain peaks, desert lands, the ocean floor and even the bare wasteland of Antarctica have been mentioned in Theories. All of this in the agonizing search to prove its existence. While some of these theories are compatible with ââ¬Å"Platoââ¬â¢sâ⬠works and are within Pra... Free Essays on Atlantis Free Essays on Atlantis Atlantis: We will never know Fantasy is a tough way to prove right in the twentieth century. The world has been fully discovered and fully mapped and people know and have knowledge of the earthââ¬â¢s existence though not proven right. Popular media has effectively played the so-called reality of the legend and the fantastic rumor. Satellites have mapped and studied the earth, leaving only a space frontier that is as yet unreachable. But standing out is an enchanting fantasy the modern world has yet to verify or criticize: The lost continent of Atlantis. The father of the modern worldââ¬â¢s picture of Atlantis is Plato (circa 428-Circa 347 B.C.). The Greek philosopher spoke about ââ¬Å"Timaeusâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Critiasâ⬠of a Continent in the Atlantic Ocean larger than Africa and Asia Minor combined which considered Athens as the most advanced place in the world. According to the legend surrounding Platoââ¬â¢s dialogues, the island of Atlantis was violently thrown into the sea by the Forces of nature, and its few survivors managed to swim ashore and relate their story. There the legend was passed by form there on until an Egyptian priest related the Story to ââ¬Å"Solonâ⬠, a character in ââ¬Å"Timaeusâ⬠. The priest admired the achievements of Prehistoric Athenians, because when the rulers of Atlantis threatened to invade all of Europe and Asia the Athenians, on behalf of all Greeks, defeated the Atlantis to avoid Enslavement, The works of Plato opened the minds of humans to endless rumor on whether the Continent described was fact or fiction. Atlantis has since been placed in Spain, Mongolia, Palestine, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Brazil, Sweden, Greenland and Yucatan. Mountain peaks, desert lands, the ocean floor and even the bare wasteland of Antarctica have been mentioned in Theories. All of this in the agonizing search to prove its existence. While some of these theories are compatible with ââ¬Å"Platoââ¬â¢sâ⬠works and are within Pra... Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-68561022622660818132019-11-22T12:28:00.001-08:002019-11-22T12:28:05.098-08:00Discuss The Night Circus by Erin MorgensternDiscuss 'The Night Circus' by Erin Morgenstern he Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern is a debut novel that transports readers into a fantastical world in another time. Use these book club discussion questions on The Night Circus to lead your reading group into the intricacies of Morgensterns novel. Spoiler Warning: These book club discussion questions reveal important details about The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern. Finish the book before reading on. The Night Circus is not written in a linear timeline. Did you find the structure of the book disorienting? Do you think it was effective in mirroring the nature of the circus or did it just annoy you?Between the chapters that tell the story of The Night Circus are descriptions of the circus itself, written as if you are visiting it right now. What do these chapters add to the story?What was your favorite part of the circus? Which character would you most want to meet? Which tent would you most want to visit? Which food sounded most appealing?Why are Frederick Thiessen and the reverse important to the story? Why do you think some people were so entranced by the circus that they devoted themselves to following it around?Did you feel sorry for those who were being used in the game Isobel, the Burgess sisters, even Celia and Marco? Why do you think some people, like Mr. Barris, dont mind being trapped by the circus while it drives others, like Tara Burgess, mad?Why do you think Bailey was willing to give his life to the circus? Discuss themes of good and evil and free will verses being bound.What did you think of Marco and Celias relationship? Why did they fall in love?Why does the man in the gray suit feel so passionate about stories? What sort of commentary do you think the chapter Stories is the novel? On life?Rate The Night Circus 1 to 5. Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-19661919089181792212019-11-20T23:29:00.001-08:002019-11-20T23:29:07.171-08:00Health and Poverty Reduction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsHealth and Poverty Reduction - Essay Example Pakistan is now facing a similar situation. Moreover, apart from the traditional causes of poor health, of which poverty is one reason, the steps taken towards modernity and industrializations are adding to the problems in this area. It is to the credit of Pakistan that there has been rapid industrialization over the years. But the problems associated with it pose new health issues too. One of the fallouts of industrialization in the country has been the rapid growth of cities which in turn has resulted in a shift of rural population to urban areas. According to Pappas, ââ¬Å"the traditional health challenges of poverty, nutrition, and sanitation have remained for many in the country and have been compounded by increases in environmental and occupational problems associated with the rapid growth of cities and industriesâ⬠(Pappas, 2008). Overcrowded living conditions, pollution, and other stress factors are now contributing to increased incidence of what is generally called lif estyle diseases. The new disease that is rising even among the poor includes cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer. The heavy rise in traffic has also resulted in a hike of casualties from road accidents also. It is clear from what has been mentioned above that the link between poverty and health issues are a hindrance to the poverty reductions strategies and policies of a nation. This is because money spent on poverty reduction programs is only one of the issues that concern the population. Unless additional spending is done for improvement of basic health and sanitation in the country, most of the efforts for poverty reduction will remain ineffective. Focusing on improving health alone is also not feasible or practical. One of the effective ways to improve the health sector in Pakistan is to ensure private sector participation: ââ¬Å"In the majority of most poor and middle-income countries - even the most aid-dependent - the biggest source of finance in the health sector is out of pocket expenditure (OOP). This finance is mainly spent in the private sectorâ⬠(Private Sector Participation in Health). Effective private sector participation that includes corporate, health personnel an d private hospitals, charities and even individuals can also help in the integrated development of health and reduction in poverty. Some initiatives like the Aga Khan Foundation (and University) do exist. More efforts in the area will augment of efforts of the government and the community. Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-55716872142373305402019-11-19T05:19:00.001-08:002019-11-19T05:19:02.391-08:00The External Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsThe External Analysis - Essay Example The cell phone industry is very competitive because same products and services are being offered with different features, giving multiple options to buyers to choose from. Customers want better services at low costs, bundled up features in just one cell phone such as text messaging, camera, internet browsing etc. The cell phone industryââ¬â¢s growth and profitability entirely depends upon innovative technology, providing improved and better services to customers. Many companies claim that their customers are completely satisfied with the services being offered, whereas the reality is much different. Consumers frequently complain about network error, irresponsive customer services or ridiculous penalties from exiting a contract. Like any other industry, cell phone industry was also hit by the recent recession but the good news is that it is finally reviving now. According to Tina Teng (2010), senior analyst for iSuppli Corp cell phones ended 2009 with shipments of 1.15 billion units. While this number is lower than what it was in 2008 but it has been noted that sales picked up mainly in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Top 5 players accounted for 77% share of the total handset market. The global market continues to thrive on consumers replacing old sets with new ones. Nokia Corp. undoubtedly remained the market leader, shipping 126.9 M handsets, capturing a 37.9% market share. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd was a runner-up, which introduced its own smart phone operating system and captured 20.6% market share. The remainder of the Top 5 is rounded out by LG Electronics, in third place with 10.1 percent share; Sony Ericsson in fourth, with 4.4 percent share; and Chinese giant ZTE, whose impressive 77 percent growth from the earlier quarter vaulted it into fifth place, with a 4.0 percent share. 1. Rivalry: The competition between cell phone companies is quite tough since all of them are fighting an intense price war. Most of them have chosen ââ¬Ëlow priceââ¬â¢ strategy Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-8733699817424544812019-11-16T17:50:00.001-08:002019-11-16T17:50:03.261-08:00Dissertation on Teamwork and Customer Service Quality Essay Example for Free Dissertation on Teamwork and Customer Service Quality Essay 1.0 INTRODUCTION This chapter includes the background of the study, statement of the problem, purpose of the study, objectives of the study, research questions, and scope of the study, significance of the study, limitations of the study and operational definition of terms. 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Phil (2002) team working is a group of people who work together towards a shared and meaningful outcomes in ways that combine their individual skills and abilities and for which they are all responsible. He added that a real team does not just happen but an organization has to work at it, create it, maintain and sustain it for the development and provision of quality standards and expectations to the customers. Organizations need teamwork in order to promote innovation and synergy, improve their goal achievement, promote professional development of team members, achieve time reduction targets and get cross-boundary ownership of tasks and problems. Ronald (2004) argues that customer service depends on the expectations of the individual customer. However, all attempts to define customer service tend to focus on the relationships at the buyer/seller interface. He further added that to achieve the customer service levels expected, an organization need to ensure that for each of these two categories: the systems, measurements and the people are in place to respond to each customer group or market. Juran (2000) says that quality is the degree of excellence that is fitness for the purpose. It can also mean the degree in which customer requirements are met. Quality is built at every stage and teams solve problems where everyone is responsible for the quality of the product. A customer is a person or an organization that buys goods or services from the shop, business, etc on a regular basis. Woods et al (2001) assert that customer service quality as the satisfaction of the agreed customer requirements. This means that the total customer service quality is the mobilization of the whole organization to achieve quality, continuously and economically. National curriculum Development Centre is an arm of the Ministry of Education and sports responsible for the Inter-alia development of curricula and related materials for various levels of education. The National curriculum Development Centre was established by NCDC act chapter 135, laws of Uganda Revised Edition 2000 whose history is decree No 7 of 1973. Baale(2010) a curriculum specialist in math for secondary at NCDC, team working is very crucial in the development and review of curriculum that result into the satisfaction of parents, stakeholders, learners, teachers and the general public. He emphasized that team work cannot be avoided when developing curriculum as it includes a panel composed of members from different areas such as subject specialists, practicing teachers, teachers associations, UNEB representative, ESA representative, teacher trainers especially from some Universities and employers or parents. Team work comes when a subject curriculum is being developed. In this case a panel of 18 members from various institutions sits and develops the curriculum. Baseline survey is conducted from parents, teachers and sometimes from learners which result into child based curriculum. Then pilot study of selected teachers from few schools is done and cluster meetings held by teachers who carried out pilot study. The education system preparation trains all teachers about the developed curriculum and NCDC specifies instructional materials to the ministry of education that are purchased and sent to schools where implementation starts. In a period of 5- 10 years the developed curriculum is supposed to be reviewed. Enyutu (2005) stated that available test results from a wide variety of sources had demonstrated prior to the curriculum review that a majority of Ugandan children entering primary school were failing to achieve adequate literacy and numeric standards. Dropout rates were high with only 22% of the 1997 P1 cohort progressing through to P7 in 2003. NAPE test results in 2003 indicated that only approximately 20% of P6 students achieved basic standards of literacy. The combination of these two pieces of information suggested that of the 1997 P1 entry cohort, only 4-5% achieved basic literacy. NAPE testing also revealed very large and unacceptable regional differentials particularly between Kampala and the north of Uganda. Bearing in mind the enormous efforts and the substantial investments in primary education made by the government of Uganda with strong support from its development partners over the past 10 -15 years, these outcomes were disappointing. In all cases the proposals in these related areas have been discussed with senior staff in the Ministry of education and sports departments concerned and with the agencies and development partners directly involved in primary education in Uganda and there has been a very large measure of agreement on the way ahead. Nevertheless, the primary review team did conclude that there were significant flaws in the current primary curriculum and a failure to provide both sufficient time and an adequate syllabus concentration on the achievement of early literacy and numeracy in lower primary grades was by far the most important problem that needed to be addressed. Failure to achieve basic literacy and numeracy in any language in lower primary grades inevitably has a devastating impact on educational quality and student performance in all other subjects. Failure to achieve early literacy was clearly the issue of greatest concern to parents and the wider community that emerged from the primary curriculum review research. It was also perceived to be one of the major causes of drop- outs. National Curriculum Development Centre seems to be using teamwork when executing its functions. It is against this ground that the researcher will investigate how teamwork at NCDC meets customer requirements. 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Many organizations are focusing on teamwork as a measure to improve the quality of their services delivered through brainstorming, innovation and creativity. Amidst these efforts results are not achieved due to poor coordination, lack of commitment by top management and limited funds. To address these short comings of teamwork visa-a-vie customer service quality in non profit making institutions one needs to access the level of involvement of all stakeholders in order to achieve overall performance levels (Tony 2005). NAPE (2003) report shows poor performance of children in literacy and numeracy skills in either local languages or in English due to insufficient orientation, training and support provided to teachers before the implementation of the curriculum. School supervision by the district inspectorate outside urban areas was almost everywhere insufficient to ensure good school management, the effective delivery of curriculum and regular teacher attendance. Therefore it is the interest of the researcher to know whether customer service quality is achieved through teamwork. 1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: The purpose of the study will be to examine the impact of team work on customer service quality using National Curriculum Development Centre located at Kyambogo as a case study. 1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: The research objectives will be: i. To find out the benefits of using team work in organizations ii. To examine the appropriate team work techniques used in organizations to achieve customer service quality iii. To establish the level of customer service quality at National curriculum Development Centre 1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS i. Are there benefits of team work gained by National curriculum Development Centre? ii. What team work techniques does National curriculum Development Centre use to achieve customer service quality? iii. What is the level of customer service quality at National curriculum Development Centre? 1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY The scope of the study will cover the subject, time, geographical and sample scope. 1.6.1 The subject Scope: The research will be limited to the impact of team work on one hand as the independent variable and customer service quality as the dependent variable. It will also focus on the achievements of team work at NCDC towards the development of curriculum for educational institutions in the country. 1.6.2 The Geographical Scope: The study will be carried out at National Curriculum Development Centre which is located at Kyambogo near Banda Trading centre off Kampala-Jinja road. NCDC will be an ideal case study because its core values include Respect and Team work, availability of well documented data, commitment to quality and Excellence. 1.6.3 The Time Scope The study will consider an operational time frame of a period of 2 years i.e. from the year 2010 to date. 1.7 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY: The study is expected to be beneficial in the following ways: i. The study guides planners and policy makers in making factual decisions on serving customers which ensures that all the customers, shareholders and management needs are met satisfactorily. ii. To the academicians, this research gives recommendations for future research and may act as a reference for the entire world regarding contributions of team work on performance of organizations. iii. The study helps the government and customers to identify how team working at NCDC develop curriculum that is relevant to the future career of the learners. 1.8 OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF TERMS: Team work is working together towards a shared and meaningful out come in ways that combine their individual skills and abilities and for which they are all responsible. Customer service is the satisfaction of agreed customer requirements. Quality is the degree of excellence that is the extent to which something is fit for its purpose. CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 INTRODUCTION This chapter consists of what other people have said about the researched problem. The researcher therefore reviews some of the related literature for the better insight of the problem. The chapter includes definition of key terms, impact of team work on customer service quality, benefits of team work in organizations, team work techniques and the level of customer service quality. 2.1 DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS Team work is a group of people who work together towards a shared and meaningful out come in ways that combine their individual skills and abilities and for which they are all responsible Phil (2002) .He added that real team does not just happen but an organization has to work at it, create it, maintain and sustain it for the development and provision of quality standards and expectations to customers. Ronald (2004) argues that customer service depends on the expectations of each individual customer. However, all attempts to define customer service tend to focus on the relationships at the buyer/seller interface. He further added that to achieve customer service levels expected an organization need to ensure that for each of these categories; the systems, measurement and people are in place to respond to each customer group or market. Michael (1999) stated quality as satisfying customersââ¬â¢ and stakeholdersââ¬â¢ needs by means of sufficient mutually agreed deliverables that ,meet all the agreed requirements and specifications every time, on time and in affordable manner. It can also mean meeting the requirements of the deliverables that satisfy the needs which have been identified and agreed upon by customers, stakeholders and contractors. 2.2 IMPACT OF TEAM WORK ON CUSTOMER SERVICE QUALITY According to Baguley (2002), team work has a great impact on customer service quality. He raised the following points; Efficiency: Team working is important if people are to continue to be efficient members of the organization. Efficiency is whereby employeeââ¬â¢s performance is improved up to the standards of the organizational goals. Team working helps employees to achieve maximum efficiency in their current jobs. It also helps the organization to meet its targets for developing and keeping people with the right skills to meet future needs. It applies to all levels of employees in an organization that is the strategic level, tactical level and operational level. Improved customer service: Team working involves different members of the organization working together and combining their individual skills and abilities to come up with something that is either a product or a service that will be highly accepted by the customers (Baguley, 2002). Innovation and Creativity: Sometimes teams of employees work together to develop new products or services through contributing and combining their different ideas and skills. This helps organizations to have new services for customers that eventually improve on its performance and create and sustain customers (Baguley, 2002). Allan Woods et al (2001) stated that team working requires meetings of teams, sections or departments to understand clearly who does what and ensure reliability which is the single most important aspect of delivering outstanding customer service. The teams organize themselves to take the advantage of the individual skills team members bring with them, work together as a group in ways that bring out the best results and every member of the team must be accountable to each other for the success of the whole team. Team working makes it possible to define and insist upon the maintenance of the standards on behalf of the customers and clients as most of the times customers do not specify their needs by referring to the teamsââ¬â¢ attitudes or reliability standards but complain bitterly when the team falls below their perceived standards. Michiel and Harold (1997) observed that cross functional teams are used in new product development to shorten development cycle times, improve quality and reduce development costs. These goals are attained because the functional areas perform their tasks in groups rather than each functional area performing its task and passing the project off to the next functional area and the key functional groups usually design engineering, manufacturing, quality assurance, purchasing and marketing work on the new product and development simultaneously. Baguley (2002) said that team working involves integrating individual skills like problem solving, communication, inter personal skills, decision-making and functional skills for the desired out comes. He further added that a good executive team provides a model for everybody in the organization that encourages cooperation and commonality of purpose at all levels of the organization. An assembly team, erection team, machine shop team add value by creating tangible out comes or products which are specific and clearly defined by others and such products meet the expectations of customers. Bradfield et al (1998) are of the view that direct competition is one of the factors that make companies form development teams. They further stated that to be effective, production has to provide a means by which an organization can focus its resources to meet the needs of their chosen customers efficiently. First it is important to know where you are starting from, second is the decision on where you wish to go in future and the outcome should be a commitment by the organization to a deliberate policy on which customers to serve with products or offerings. Woods et al (2001) further observed that the essence of team working skills lies in good communication and open approach to people and ideas and that all communication skills should be used in promoting good customer service. They also noted that for any organization to meet the needs of customers there is need for team work to obtain feedback from customers and colleagues (both within and outside the organization) as well as about the need to establish planning cycles. Each cycle of planning and doing should therefore reduce the amount of uncertainties being faced and obtain feedback not simply from planning but by doing. Adair (1990) argues that innovation calls for a special form of creativity which he called team creativity. He said that all organizations are teams or at least they are potentially so. For effective production and marketing of goods and services these days, delivery on time, at the required quality and at a competitive price calls for a high performance team work. But to improve these existing products or to develop new products and services requires a different order of teamwork (team creativity). Organizations that practice team creativity will survive and prosper while those that do not will decline and disappear. All employees need to participate as each person at work has approximately 10,000 million brain cells, together with a full range of mental faculties, analyzing, synthesizing and valuing abilities. In all of us these processes can take place intentionally on a conscious plane of thought and also less intentionally in our un conscious minds, giving us insights, intuitions, brain waves, gut feelings, intimations and the occasional pear of a genuinely new idea. As a general principle people with a ââ¬Å"hands- onâ⬠involvement in any product or service providing they have a modicum of interest in their work will tend to have new ideas for doing it better. The important thing from the motivational perspective is the feeling of being really part of the enterprise with a full share of responsibility in developing the quality of the product or service. Developing a quality team takes hard work because development of team skills, time and patience is not something you can decide to have one day, then achieve overnight. The entire organization is part of the same team working toward meeting the requirements of its customers. Whether management, front line or behind the scenes employees, everyones work contributes to the end result. There are also specific work unit teams (departmental) with specific goals and assignments. Teams working together can and should be responsible for identifying problems not previously recognized; finding the root causes of problems; suggesting who should work on problems; solving manpower assignments and scheduling improvements; and providing communication throughout the organization. To be effective, teams in the workplace must develop standards and skills, and then implement ongoing training and coaching to ensure they are put into practice (Anand, 1997). Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1408881509734361159.post-57738335281309253292019-11-14T06:21:00.001-08:002019-11-14T06:21:02.577-08:00A Saxon Noble serves King William the First :: Papers A Saxon Noble serves King William the First About twenty years ago I made my submission to William of Normandy when I saw that we Saxons could no longer resist the rule of William and his knights and men-at-arms; they were simply too strong and well organized to be effectively resisted. My friend Hereward, known as the Wake, held out of for eight years in the Isle of Ely, in the Fens but then even he had to submit. I realised that if we Saxon nobles continued to resist we would lose our land, our animals, our crops, our houses and possibly our lives. Several of the Saxon lords in Yorkshire and Northumbria had all their land laid waste and the peasantry who served them barely survived and many died from starvation. They called it the Harrying of the North. That showed just how ruthless William could be. In the year 1069 we seven gesiths of Warwickshire and the West Country held council together to decide what we should do. We decided not to play heroics since that would be like sentencing most of the geneats, geburs and kotsetlas to starvation and death. These were our people; they depended on us. We seven gesiths decided to go to Williamââ¬â¢s court together and discuss terms. William was surprisingly generous to us, although he did insist that we should all pay homage to him and give him whatever service he would demand. For example he wanted our help in bringing criminals to justice and he also wanted us each to raise a troop of knights and men-at-arms to give him military service when he needed it. He wanted provisions too from our estates. He re-organized some of our estates, taking away some of our lands for his Norman, Poitevin and Angevin knights, but giving us other land in its place. This had the effect of mixing our Saxon ruling class with the new foreign ruling class of Normans and others. I didnââ¬â¢t particularly like this but I couldnââ¬â¢t see any alternative. Estrella Treadwellhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13286273465576305906noreply@blogger.com0